Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 10 Things You Should NOT Do in Vietnam
Đang tạo bài học...
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When is COVID time?
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Why would you want to bring the shoes in the house?
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Hi everyone, welcome back to my channel.
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My name is Văn, I'm Vietnamese and I'm gonna be your local tour guide who introduces you to Vietnamese culture, food and travel.
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So if you'd like to learn more about Vietnam, don't forget to subscribe to my channel and hit that bell button
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so you'll be the first one to be notified for my next videos.
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So recently I did a video called A Vietnamese reacts to
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7 things not to do in Vietnam by Kel McKinley
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but today I'm gonna do 10 things that you should not do in Vietnam under a Vietnamese person perspectives.
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I think this video is gonna be helpful for those of you who plan on coming to Vietnam
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because it can help you mitigate the culture shocks
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and the misunderstandings in terms of communications due to the cultural differences
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so yeah without further ado let's get right into the first
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one we compare the weather here especially in hanoi to a teenager who is going to her
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or his puberty because it is
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so unpredictable one day it can go up to 40 degrees
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and then the next day it can be rainy
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and cold also just because we have a tropical climate doesn't mean we don't have snow in Vietnam.
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It can snow in the northern mountainous regions of the country.
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I personally made a mistake under dressing when going back to Hanoi in the winter last year.
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I was so sure that I could handle the winter in Vietnam
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because I used to live seven years in one of the coldest states in America but I was wrong.
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It was freezing in December in Hanoi.
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Even though I was just like what like 10 degrees in celsius
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which is 50 degrees in fahrenheit but it's still so cold guys
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and i finally know the reason why is
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because vietnamese people don't insulate their homes like they have no
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carpets no fireplaces no heat in the house you know they just use the legendary floral blanket that every asian knows
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So yeah, it might get very hot in Vietnam and it might get very cold in Vietnam.
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So don't underestimate the weather.
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Bring your four seasons close because you never know.
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One of my favorite things when I came to the US to study was that I could drink tap water, the water from the faucet.
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But when you come to Vietnam, keep in mind that Vietnam is still a developing country.
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We still need to work on our water contamination, water pollution.
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So the tap water in Vietnam is not safe to drink.
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If you want to drink water in Vietnam, I suggest you to buy water dispensers or water bottles from any convenience stores or supermarkets.
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Or if you want to drink tap water, just remember to boil the tap water first before drinking it.
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Even though you can't drink tap water in Vietnam, it's totally safe for you to take a shower,
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brush your teeth, or like wash your fruits and everything with tap water.
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If you accidentally drink tap water while taking a shower, you won't die.
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All right, number three is gonna be a sensitive matter, and I always don't like to talk about politics on my channel, but I think you guys should know this one
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because I have seen a lot of incidents that foreigners are being arrested for not knowing this rule.
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I know in America, it's okay for you to make fun of your presidents Like you can make memes out of them
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Or you can make them rap But in Vietnam,
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making fun of the presidents Or the Vietnamese national heroes is highly prohibited.
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So yeah, making fun of the government or taking pictures of any military installations
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and equipment is considered a breach of national security and you could end up in jail.
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So you need to know this Vietnamese culture to understand why Vietnam takes it so seriously.
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For most of the time in the past, Vietnamese people have fought many foreign troops to protect our freedom
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and that's why Vietnamese people are very proud of the national heroes like Ho Chi Minh or Võ Nguyễn Giáp.
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That's the reason why when you make fun of them in public it's gonna get very offensive
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so please be careful with any political topics in public maybe keep those conversations in your room
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because I don't want you to spend your vacations in jail.
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All right, so let's say that you are in Vietnam
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and a Vietnamese person invites you to his
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or her house to have a dinner because that's how friendly Vietnamese people are, right?
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One of the unspoken rules in many Asian countries, especially in Vietnam, is that you should take off your shoes before entering their house.
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When you enter someone's house, taking off your shoes shows that you care enough about them
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and the cleanliness of their home to go extra mile and remove your shoes In fact, Vietnamese people are more family-oriented
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and we tend to have less personal space than Westerners There will be a lot of family gatherings
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and many activities happen on the floor Like having hot pot on the floor, playing cards or chit-chatting on the floor So yeah,
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we don't want you to bring germs from the outside to our floor where we're gonna sit on it
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or like sleep on it, you know?
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And it's COVID time.
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Why would you want to bring the shoes in the house?
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Alright, so you get into the house without your shoes on.
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Congratulations.
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You did a great job.
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And now the host invites you to sit down and ready to have a dinner.
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You should not play with your chopsticks.
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I did a whole video about Vietnamese dining etiquette
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And I'm gonna leave the link up here so you guys can check it out But for the sake of this video, I'm just gonna quickly explain why you shouldn't play with your chopsticks
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You shouldn't knock your chopsticks to the bowl because it's like inviting ghosts
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or wandering spirits from the outside to the house And they might bring bad lucks to the family Also,
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you shouldn't stick your chopsticks straight into the rice because it reminds Vietnamese people of funerals
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People usually stick burning incense into rice to honor the dead people
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These customs are heavily applied in the northern part of Vietnam
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So if you're from the central region or the southern part of Vietnam
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Don't hesitate to comment down below to let me know if you guys apply these customs too
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Vietnamese traffic can be tricky or chaotic for you if this is your first time visiting Vietnam.
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But no worry, let me show you how to cross the road properly.
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Alright guys, so today I'm going to teach you guys how to cross the road in Vietnam.
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Step number one, put down your hand like this if you are too scared.
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So you can give the people signal that you're about to cross the road.
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Step two, go with a steady speed and try not to stop suddenly.
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Step three, pray.
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Yup, just pray that you can survive.
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Alright, so let me demonstrate you, okay?
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Let's go!
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Mission complete!
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Pickpocketing and bag snatching can be common problems in many tourist attractions in many countries, including Vietnam.
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Although Vietnam remains a safe destination for tourists, bag snatching can be a serious problem in the southern part of Vietnam,
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especially in Ho Chi Minh City.
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So if you don't want to be a victim of bag snatching, you should hold your purse in front of you or you can grab it around your shoulder.
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Never have your phone in public like this or your camera or any of your valuable belongings and remove any unnecessary jewelry.
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Keep separate sums of money in different bags or pockets, any locations that you feel safe, so you can have backup once it's lost.
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Temples and pagodas are considered as religious places that are very sacred
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So you should show your respect and you shouldn't wear any inappropriate clothes Inappropriate clothes mean no shorts,
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no skirts, no bare shoulders, anything that reveals a lot of your skin Vietnamese generally have conservative dress codes
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So if you don't pay attention to what you wear before visiting those religious places, it's considered rude and disrespectful
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When you speak Vietnamese to local people
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and they laugh at your broken Vietnamese It doesn't mean that they're making fun of you.
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In fact, they think that you are cool or cute It's just a Vietnamese thing a Vietnamese culture thing You know,
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we Vietnamese get very excited when we see a foreigner tries to speak our language
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And we really like foreigners who attempt to speak our language because our language is pretty damn hard You know,
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we have six different tones and if you don't make like a perfect pitch or vowels One word can mean another.
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Remember when I first came to the US I didn't know how to pronounce the word coke instead.
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I pronounced cock Would you laugh at me if I mispronounce that word?
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You know, like I didn't even know that I mispronounce that word.
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So yeah, just don't get offended because it's normal.
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Laughing at somebody's embarrassment in Vietnam is a way of helping them make a light of that situation.
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It is not intended to offend you or to make fun of you.
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So yeah, don't take it personally.
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Everyone makes mistakes.
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Keep asking the local how to pronounce Vietnamese words and I bet they will be happy to help you
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Keep in mind that Vietnam is not a perfect country
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No country is perfect Even when I stay in one of the best countries in the world It still has flaws
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But isn't it a beauty of the world where we can see different places,
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different people, different languages, different cultures and we can all learn from each other.
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When you travel to Vietnam, don't get too shocked when you can't drink tap water or the weather here is just so fluctuated
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or Vietnam has so many trash and it's not as clean as Singapore and the US.
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It's still a developing country and that's why I'm making YouTube video to raise awareness.
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So yeah, just travel with an open mind and a warm heart
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And I bet your best experience will come from unexpected moments when you travel to Vietnam So yeah,
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those are the 10 things that you should not do in Vietnam And if you find this video helpful, don't forget to give me a thumbs up
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And don't forget to share this video to your friends so they know too Alright, I'll see you guys in the next one Bye
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “10 Things You Should NOT Do in Vietnam”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Vietnam, vietnamese, tap, drink. Video này có 126 câu và 1824 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:58. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 152 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| shoe danh từ | /ˈʃu/ | giày |
| foreigner danh từ | /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ | người nước ngoài, người ngoại quốc |
| invite động từ | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | mời |
| offend động từ | /əˈfɛnd/ | xúc phạm |
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| etiquette danh từ | /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ | lễ nghi, nghi lễ |
| faucet danh từ | /ˈfɔsɪt/ | vòi, rô-bi-nê |
| incense danh từ | /ˈɪnsɛns/ | hương, nhang |
| pagoda danh từ | /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ | bảo tháp, tháp chùa |
| pickpocket danh từ | /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ | kẻ móc túi |
| puberty danh từ | /ˈpjuː.bə.ti/ | dậy thì |
| mitigate động từ | /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | giảm nhẹ, giảm thiểu |
| fireplace danh từ | /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ | lò sưởi |
| disrespectful tính từ | /dɪs.ɹɪˈspɛkt.fəl/ | thất lễ, vô lễ |
| wander động từ | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | lang thang |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| take off động từ | bỏ |
| sit down động từ | ngồi xuống, ngồi |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be notified · being arrested · is considered |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have seen · have fought |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should not do · should know · should take |
| Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc | might get · might bring |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 50 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, gonna, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, contamination /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/, disrespectful /dɪs.ɹɪˈspɛkt.fəl/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/, contamination /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, mispronounce /ˌmɪspɹəˈnaʊns/, offend /əˈfɛnd/, incense /ˈɪnsɛns/, orient /ˈɔɹ.iˌɛnt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: snatch /snæt͡ʃ/, fluctuate /ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt/, jewellery /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/, teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/, breach /ˈbɹiːt͡ʃ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: snatch /snæt͡ʃ/, misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/, contamination /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/, embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs.mənt/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như shoe, foreigner, invite.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.