ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 10 Things You Should NOT Do in Vietnam
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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When is COVID time?
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Why would you want to bring the shoes in the house?
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Hi everyone, welcome back to my channel.
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My name is Văn, I'm Vietnamese and I'm gonna be your local tour guide who introduces you to Vietnamese culture, food and travel.
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So if you'd like to learn more about Vietnam, don't forget to subscribe to my channel and hit that bell button
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so you'll be the first one to be notified for my next videos.
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So recently I did a video called A Vietnamese reacts to
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7 things not to do in Vietnam by Kel McKinley
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but today I'm gonna do 10 things that you should not do in Vietnam under a Vietnamese person perspectives.
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I think this video is gonna be helpful for those of you who plan on coming to Vietnam
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because it can help you mitigate the culture shocks
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and the misunderstandings in terms of communications due to the cultural differences
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so yeah without further ado let's get right into the first
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one we compare the weather here especially in hanoi to a teenager who is going to her
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or his puberty because it is
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so unpredictable one day it can go up to 40 degrees
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and then the next day it can be rainy
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and cold also just because we have a tropical climate doesn't mean we don't have snow in Vietnam.
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It can snow in the northern mountainous regions of the country.
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I personally made a mistake under dressing when going back to Hanoi in the winter last year.
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I was so sure that I could handle the winter in Vietnam
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because I used to live seven years in one of the coldest states in America but I was wrong.
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It was freezing in December in Hanoi.
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Even though I was just like what like 10 degrees in celsius
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which is 50 degrees in fahrenheit but it's still so cold guys
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and i finally know the reason why is
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because vietnamese people don't insulate their homes like they have no
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carpets no fireplaces no heat in the house you know they just use the legendary floral blanket that every asian knows
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So yeah, it might get very hot in Vietnam and it might get very cold in Vietnam.
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So don't underestimate the weather.
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Bring your four seasons close because you never know.
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One of my favorite things when I came to the US to study was that I could drink tap water, the water from the faucet.
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But when you come to Vietnam, keep in mind that Vietnam is still a developing country.
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We still need to work on our water contamination, water pollution.
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So the tap water in Vietnam is not safe to drink.
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If you want to drink water in Vietnam, I suggest you to buy water dispensers or water bottles from any convenience stores or supermarkets.
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Or if you want to drink tap water, just remember to boil the tap water first before drinking it.
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Even though you can't drink tap water in Vietnam, it's totally safe for you to take a shower,
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brush your teeth, or like wash your fruits and everything with tap water.
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If you accidentally drink tap water while taking a shower, you won't die.
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All right, number three is gonna be a sensitive matter, and I always don't like to talk about politics on my channel, but I think you guys should know this one
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because I have seen a lot of incidents that foreigners are being arrested for not knowing this rule.
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I know in America, it's okay for you to make fun of your presidents Like you can make memes out of them
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Or you can make them rap But in Vietnam,
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making fun of the presidents Or the Vietnamese national heroes is highly prohibited.
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So yeah, making fun of the government or taking pictures of any military installations
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and equipment is considered a breach of national security and you could end up in jail.
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So you need to know this Vietnamese culture to understand why Vietnam takes it so seriously.
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For most of the time in the past, Vietnamese people have fought many foreign troops to protect our freedom
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and that's why Vietnamese people are very proud of the national heroes like Ho Chi Minh or Võ Nguyễn Giáp.
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That's the reason why when you make fun of them in public it's gonna get very offensive
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so please be careful with any political topics in public maybe keep those conversations in your room
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because I don't want you to spend your vacations in jail.
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All right, so let's say that you are in Vietnam
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and a Vietnamese person invites you to his
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or her house to have a dinner because that's how friendly Vietnamese people are, right?
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One of the unspoken rules in many Asian countries, especially in Vietnam, is that you should take off your shoes before entering their house.
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When you enter someone's house, taking off your shoes shows that you care enough about them
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and the cleanliness of their home to go extra mile and remove your shoes In fact, Vietnamese people are more family-oriented
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and we tend to have less personal space than Westerners There will be a lot of family gatherings
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and many activities happen on the floor Like having hot pot on the floor, playing cards or chit-chatting on the floor So yeah,
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we don't want you to bring germs from the outside to our floor where we're gonna sit on it
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or like sleep on it, you know?
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And it's COVID time.
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Why would you want to bring the shoes in the house?
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Alright, so you get into the house without your shoes on.
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Congratulations.
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You did a great job.
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And now the host invites you to sit down and ready to have a dinner.
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You should not play with your chopsticks.
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I did a whole video about Vietnamese dining etiquette
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And I'm gonna leave the link up here so you guys can check it out But for the sake of this video, I'm just gonna quickly explain why you shouldn't play with your chopsticks
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You shouldn't knock your chopsticks to the bowl because it's like inviting ghosts
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or wandering spirits from the outside to the house And they might bring bad lucks to the family Also,
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you shouldn't stick your chopsticks straight into the rice because it reminds Vietnamese people of funerals
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People usually stick burning incense into rice to honor the dead people
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These customs are heavily applied in the northern part of Vietnam
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So if you're from the central region or the southern part of Vietnam
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Don't hesitate to comment down below to let me know if you guys apply these customs too
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Vietnamese traffic can be tricky or chaotic for you if this is your first time visiting Vietnam.
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But no worry, let me show you how to cross the road properly.
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Alright guys, so today I'm going to teach you guys how to cross the road in Vietnam.
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Step number one, put down your hand like this if you are too scared.
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So you can give the people signal that you're about to cross the road.
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Step two, go with a steady speed and try not to stop suddenly.
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Step three, pray.
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Yup, just pray that you can survive.
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Alright, so let me demonstrate you, okay?
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Let's go!
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Mission complete!
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Pickpocketing and bag snatching can be common problems in many tourist attractions in many countries, including Vietnam.
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Although Vietnam remains a safe destination for tourists, bag snatching can be a serious problem in the southern part of Vietnam,
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especially in Ho Chi Minh City.
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So if you don't want to be a victim of bag snatching, you should hold your purse in front of you or you can grab it around your shoulder.
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Never have your phone in public like this or your camera or any of your valuable belongings and remove any unnecessary jewelry.
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Keep separate sums of money in different bags or pockets, any locations that you feel safe, so you can have backup once it's lost.
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Temples and pagodas are considered as religious places that are very sacred
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So you should show your respect and you shouldn't wear any inappropriate clothes Inappropriate clothes mean no shorts,
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no skirts, no bare shoulders, anything that reveals a lot of your skin Vietnamese generally have conservative dress codes
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So if you don't pay attention to what you wear before visiting those religious places, it's considered rude and disrespectful
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When you speak Vietnamese to local people
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and they laugh at your broken Vietnamese It doesn't mean that they're making fun of you.
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In fact, they think that you are cool or cute It's just a Vietnamese thing a Vietnamese culture thing You know,
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we Vietnamese get very excited when we see a foreigner tries to speak our language
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And we really like foreigners who attempt to speak our language because our language is pretty damn hard You know,
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we have six different tones and if you don't make like a perfect pitch or vowels One word can mean another.
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Remember when I first came to the US I didn't know how to pronounce the word coke instead.
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I pronounced cock Would you laugh at me if I mispronounce that word?
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You know, like I didn't even know that I mispronounce that word.
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So yeah, just don't get offended because it's normal.
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Laughing at somebody's embarrassment in Vietnam is a way of helping them make a light of that situation.
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It is not intended to offend you or to make fun of you.
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So yeah, don't take it personally.
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Everyone makes mistakes.
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Keep asking the local how to pronounce Vietnamese words and I bet they will be happy to help you
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Keep in mind that Vietnam is not a perfect country
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No country is perfect Even when I stay in one of the best countries in the world It still has flaws
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But isn't it a beauty of the world where we can see different places,
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different people, different languages, different cultures and we can all learn from each other.
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When you travel to Vietnam, don't get too shocked when you can't drink tap water or the weather here is just so fluctuated
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or Vietnam has so many trash and it's not as clean as Singapore and the US.
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It's still a developing country and that's why I'm making YouTube video to raise awareness.
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So yeah, just travel with an open mind and a warm heart
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And I bet your best experience will come from unexpected moments when you travel to Vietnam So yeah,
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those are the 10 things that you should not do in Vietnam And if you find this video helpful, don't forget to give me a thumbs up
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And don't forget to share this video to your friends so they know too Alright, I'll see you guys in the next one Bye
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “10 Things You Should NOT Do in Vietnam” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Vietnam, vietnamese, tap, drink วิดีโอนี้มี 126 ประโยค และ 1824 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:58 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 152 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| foreigner คำนาม | /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ | ฝรั่ง, ฮวน |
| invite คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | เชิญ |
| offend คำกริยา | /əˈfɛnd/ | บาด, หลู่ |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| etiquette คำนาม | /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/ | มารยาท, จรรยา |
| faucet คำนาม | /ˈfɔsɪt/ | ก๊อกน้ำ, ก๊อก |
| incense คำนาม | /ˈɪnsɛns/ | กำยาน, ธูป |
| pagoda คำนาม | /pəˈɡoʊ.də/ | ถะ, เจดีย์ |
| pickpocket คำนาม | /ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/ | นักแซ้ง, มือกาว |
| puberty คำนาม | /ˈpjuː.bə.ti/ | ความเป็นหนุ่มสาว, วัยแรกรุ่น |
| prohibit คำกริยา | /pɹəˈhɪbɪt/ | ห้าม |
| fireplace คำนาม | /ˈfaɪɹpleɪs/ | เตาผิง, เตาไฟ |
| wander คำกริยา | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | ท่องเที่ยว |
| chaotic คำคุณศัพท์ | /keɪˈɑtɪk/ | โกลาหล, อลหม่าน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be notified · being arrested · is considered |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have seen · have fought |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should not do · should know · should take |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might get · might bring |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 50 ครั้ง เช่น don't, gonna, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, contamination /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/, disrespectful /dɪs.ɹɪˈspɛkt.fəl/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/, contamination /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: snatch /snæt͡ʃ/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, mispronounce /ˌmɪspɹəˈnaʊns/, cloth /klɒθ/, cleanliness /ˈklɛn.li.nᵻs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, convenience /kənˈvinjəns/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: hesitate /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง shoe, foreigner, invite เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ