Shadowing Practice: My First 24 Hours in Hanoi Was CRAZY - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 484 sentences and 5272 words to shadow. The speech runs for 39:38. The speaker talks at a steady 133 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| cane noun | /keɪn/ | The slender, flexible main stem of a plant such as bamboo, including many species in the grass family Gramineae. |
| juice noun | /d͡ʒuːs/ | A liquid made from plant, especially fruit. |
| dong noun | /dɔŋ/ | The currency of Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: ₫ |
| vodka noun | /ˈvɑdkə/ | A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash. |
| bing noun | /bɪŋ/ | A slag heap, i.e. a man-made mound or heap formed with the waste material (slag) as a by-product of coal mining or the shale oil industry. |
| delicious adjective | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty. |
| buck noun | /ˈbʌk/ | A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret, salmonid, shad, skunk and kangaroo. |
| chill verb | /tʃɪl/ | To lower the temperature of something; to cool. |
| curious adjective | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying. |
| trash noun | /tɹæʃ/ | Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse. |
| boom verb | /bum/ | To make a loud, hollow, resonant sound. |
| beef noun | /bif/ | The meat from cattle or other bovines; especially, that from adults. |
| weed noun | /wiːd/ | Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing. |
| accent noun | /ækˈsɛnt/ | A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to… |
| eleven noun | /əˈlɛv.ən/ | A cricket team of eleven players. Hence first eleven - the team of best cricket players (at a school), second eleven - the "B" team, etc. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go up verb | To move upwards. | |
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. | |
| walk down verb | To continually advance (on an opponent) and punch (the opponent) in order to control the fight and dominate the opponent, while shrugging off the opponent's… | |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. | |
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
| sit down verb | To assume a sitting position from a standing position. | |
| ask around verb | To enquire of different people about something. | |
| bring out verb | To elicit, evoke, or emphasize (a particular quality). |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | has been fucking · i've been asking |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | i've ever seen · I've never seen · hasn't messed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be filmed · be packed |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was telling · was trying · were laughing |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 209 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, gonna. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/, thon /ðʌn/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, trash /tɹæʃ/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like cane, juice, dong.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











