Shadowing Practice: #100 More or less? Talking about quantities | SBS Learn English - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 87 sentences and 888 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:57. The speaker talks at a steady 128 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| wrap verb | /ɹæp/ | To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper. |
| quantity noun | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | A fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating… |
| roughly adverb | /ˈɹʌf.li/ | In a rough manner; without kindness, softness, or gentleness. |
| phrase noun | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | A short written or spoken expression. |
| refer verb | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | To direct the attention of (someone toward something). |
| ton noun | /tʌn/ | The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each. |
| precise adjective | /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ | Both exact and accurate. |
| arrive verb | /əˈɹaɪv/ | To reach; to get to a certain place. |
| dialogue noun | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals. |
| mall noun | /mɔːl/ | A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct. |
| casual adjective | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | Happening by chance. |
| continuous adjective | /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ | Without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption. |
| acknowledge verb | /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/ | To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in. |
| technically adverb | /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ | Based on precise facts, which, however, may be contrary to common belief or casual terminology. |
| measurement noun | /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ | The act of measuring. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| make up verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | To constitute, to compose. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 15 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'll, I'm, we've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/
- Long words — get the stress right: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, approximate /əˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like wrap, quantity, roughly.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be wrapped |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | start wrapping · practice saying |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will talk · I'll use · will speed |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | I'm taking · is knowing · are focusing |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























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