Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: #100 More or less? Talking about quantities | SBS Learn English
Đang tạo bài học...
1
Yeah, plenty of times.
2
Learn English helped me to talk about quantities.
3
Heaps!
4
SPS acknowledges the traditional custodians of country and their connections and continuous care for the skies, lands and waterways throughout Australia.
5
This is a special episode for us.
6
You know why?
7
It's our 100th episode.
8
To us, that's a big number.
9
So we decided that for this episode, we will talk about numbers.
10
Quantities, to be more precise.
11
I'm Josipa and today I'm taking you to Claire's, who just entered.
12
Pags of Christmas shopping in her hands.
13
The thought of Christmas.
14
I need to wrap these.
15
Makes you smile.
16
Claire puts some music on, makes herself a cup of tea, and is ready to start wrapping her presents when Alan arrives.
17
There are a few presents waiting to be wrapped.
18
Just a few?
19
I saw loads of bags on the table.
20
True, but for roughly half of them I'll use the same wrapping paper.
21
That will speed things up.
22
That's still plenty to wrap.
23
There are a lot of English expressions for talking about quantities.
24
And the words themselves are pretty simple.
25
The key is knowing when to use each one.
26
So today we are focusing on how much each phrase really means and when to use it.
27
Let's begin.
28
We will start small and get bigger.
29
There are a few presents waiting to be wrapped.
30
We use a few when we are referring to a small number of things that you can count.
31
We say countable things.
32
We use it when we want to say that there is a small quantity of whatever it is, but enough to matter.
33
We can also use the phrase a couple of, which technically means only two,
34
but can be used in some context for about two, if you're not exactly sure how many, but it is a small number.
35
I bought a couple of different flavours, so you can choose.
36
When it's a bit more than a few, we can use the word several.
37
There are several questions I'd like to ask.
38
But let's say we want to talk about a lot of something.
39
We could use Alan's example.
40
I saw loads of bags on the table.
41
If you say you've got loads of something, you mean you have a lot, a big number or amount.
42
It's a really common, informal way to talk about a quantity that you think is large or large enough.
43
So you could say...
44
Please stay for dinner.
45
We've got loads of food.
46
You could also say plenty of, which means pretty much the same thing.
47
We've got plenty of time.
48
Other casual phrases we can use to mean the same thing are heaps of or tons of.
49
She's got heaps of clothes.
50
We've got tons of work to do.
51
So, we talked about a small, medium and large quantities.
52
But what about if you want to describe a really, really, really big number?
53
This is where English is fun, because you can use a made-up word like gazillion.
54
There are gazillions of shops in that mall.
55
You could also use zillion or bazillion.
56
None of these are real numbers, but they do sound big, don't you think?
57
Now, remember we said that a few refers to a very small countable number of something?
58
Well, if we want to talk about a slightly larger amount, we can say quite a few, which actually means the opposite.
59
There are quite a few presents on your table.
60
We often use quite a few when we think the number is a little larger than we might expect.
61
True, but for roughly half of them, I'll use the same wrapping paper.
62
We can use roughly to describe an amount, number or time that is approximate, not exact.
63
It's often used when you want to give a general idea rather than a precise measurement.
64
For example, I've already spent roughly half of my budget for presents.
65
And how about you?
66
Do you have a lot of presents to buy at this time of the year?
67
Some people buy heaps of presents when they go to visit their families, while others only buy a few.
68
What about you?
69
While you think about who you need to give presents to and when, let's hear the dialogue once again.
70
There are a few presents waiting to be wrapped.
71
Just a few?
72
I saw loads of bags on the table.
73
True, but for roughly half of them I'll use the same wrapping paper.
74
That will speed things up.
75
That's still plenty to wrap.
76
It's time to practice.
77
See if you remember the meaning before hearing the answer.
78
When we say that we have a few of something,
79
we have… When we say we have a few of something,
80
we're talking about a small number, not many, but more than one.
81
When we say we have quite a few of something, we have...
82
When we say we have quite a few of something, we mean a noticeable or fairly large number, more than just a few, but not loads.
83
Let's now practice saying that we have a lot of presents.
84
I saw loads of bags on the table.
85
She's got heaps of presents.
86
I'm buying a ton of presents for my family.
87
There are a few presents waiting to be wrapped.
📺 Cùng kênh
B11
Bonus Practice: #103 Talking about online dating (Med) | SBS Learn English
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
Bonus Practice: #111 Water problems at home? Talking to a plumber (Med) | SBS Learn English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
#106 Mmm or Hmm? Trying new and unusual food | SBS Learn English
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B11
Bonus Practice: #116 Visiting a vet (Med) | SBS Learn English
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
#108 Talking about the cost of living | SBS Learn English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B1Bonus Practice: #118 Losing a job (Med) | SBS Learn English
Business EnglishInterview EnglishWorking Adults
B11
Bonus Practice: #104 Talking about school exams | NAPLAN | SBS Learn English
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
#105 Celebrating small wins at work | SBS Learn English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
A21
MiniPod: Call it a day | Words we use | SBS Learn English
Business EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B11
Bonus Practice: #109 Talking about ageing parents (Med) | SBS Learn English
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B11
Bonus Practice: #115 Working on the side (Med) | SBS Learn English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
Bonus Practice: #102 Getting organised (Med) | SBS Learn English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1قسمت SBS Learn English ۱۰۷: محافظت از حیاتوحش | صحبت درباره طبیعت و حیوانات | SBS Learn English
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B1MiniPod: Man On! | Words we use | SBS Learn English
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
Bonus Practice: #119 Talking about hay fever (Med) | SBS Learn English
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B11
Bonus Practice: #108 Talking about the cost of living | SBS Learn English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
A22
Bonus Practice: #110 Trying on shoes (Med) | SBS Learn English
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B11
Bonus Practice: #114 Talking about the Census and data security (Med) | SBS Learn English
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B11
#111 Water problems at home? |Talking to a plumber (Med) | SBS Learn English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B1Bonus Practice: #120 Going to a wedding (Med)
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
✨ Video gợi ý
A21
1444 câu
Day 2: Speak English in 30 Days | 100 Most Common English Words Used in Daily Life
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A2164 câu
HOW MUCH ARE THESE? _- INTERCHANGE 5TH EDITION BOOK 1 UNIT 3 AUDIO PROGRAM
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
131 câu
Uncountable Nouns - Learn English Grammar Easily (Comprehensible Input) 学习英语语法
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A225 câu
Bonus Practice: #100 More or less? Talking about quantities | SBS Learn English
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A2233 câu
Too much or too many: What’s the difference?
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A21
58 câu
Why Consistency Beats Talent | English Lesson 26
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
285 câu
The best English 261#English
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A23
11 câu
1.22 A lot of Socks
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
484 câu
350 English Chunks for Everyday Use | Shadowing Practice | English Speaking Practice
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A28
13 câu
For beginners| One story a day| Book 2 - 7 Numbers 4 You
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A210
50 câu
Shopping: Grocery Shopping
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A12,191
56 câu
A1 English Listening Practice - Money
American AccentKidsTravel EnglishTeens
Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 87 câu và 888 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 6:57. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 128 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
11 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| wrap động từ | /ɹæp/ | gói, bao |
| quantity danh từ | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | lượng, số lượng |
| phrase danh từ | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | cụm từ, câu |
| ton danh từ | /tʌn/ | tấn |
| arrive động từ | /əˈɹaɪv/ | đến |
| dialogue danh từ | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | (cuộc) đối thoại, sự hội thoại |
| mall danh từ | /mɔːl/ | phố đi bộ |
| continuous tính từ | /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ | liên tục, không ngừng |
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| approximate tính từ | /əˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ | xấp xỉ, xêm xêm |
| waterway danh từ | /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/ | đường thủy, đường sông |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 15 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'll, I'm, we've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, approximate /əˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như wrap, quantity, phrase.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be wrapped |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | start wrapping · practice saying |
| Tương lai với “will” will + động từ — quyết định, lời hứa hoặc dự đoán | will talk · I'll use · will speed |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | I'm taking · is knowing · are focusing |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.