Shadowing Practice: 12 Kids vs General Knowledge Quiz - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “12 Kids vs General Knowledge Quiz”. This video has 506 sentences and 2685 words to shadow. The speech runs for 23:40. The speaker talks at a steady 113 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 130 of its 506 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| mouse noun | /maʊs/ | Any mammal of the many rodent families (especially Muridae) that have a small body and a long tail. |
| triple adjective | /ˈtɹɪp.əl/ | Made up of three related elements, often matching |
| caesar noun | /ˈsizɚ/ | An emperor of Ancient Rome. |
| bone noun | /boʊn/ | A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates. |
| lion noun | /ˈlaɪən/ | A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe. |
| substance noun | /ˈsʌbstəns/ | Physical matter; material. |
| swan noun | /swɑn/ | Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage. |
| mascot noun | /ˈmæsˌkɑːt/ | Something thought to bring good luck. |
| finger noun | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other… |
| uncle noun | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent. |
| ugly adjective | /ˈʌɡli/ | Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing. |
| rugby noun | /ˈɹʌɡbi/ | A form of football in which players can hold or kick an ovoid ball; rugby football. The ball cannot be handled forwards and points are scored by touching the… |
| collect verb | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | To gather together; amass. |
| exit noun | /ˈɛɡzət/ | An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure. |
| legislative adjective | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/ | Making, or having the power to make, a law or laws; lawmaking. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| cut off verb | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | To remove by cutting. |
| go round verb | To physically swirl or rotate. | |
| mess up verb | To make a mess of; to untidy, disorder, soil, or muss. | |
| mix up verb | To mix or blend thoroughly and completely. | |
| run back verb | To take someone home by car; to give someone a lift to their house. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- What is the title of the person who is your father's brother?
- I'm not studying my class.
- What do you call the person that does this job?
- Can I say it again?
- I'm not good at cartoons.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is always celebrated · are shaped · is packaged |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | person who is · someone who can |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the longest · the deepest · the tallest |
| Obligation: must / have to / need to saying that something is necessary | has to get · must remain · have to subscribe |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 18 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thirteen /ˌθɝtˈtin/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/, extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(ɹ)/, moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: legislative /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like mouse, triple, caesar.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.








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