Shadowing Practice: 4.3k - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
The speaker keeps coming back to these words: English, word, brain, sentence, train. This video has 120 sentences and 1293 words to shadow. The speech runs for 13:55. The speaker talks slowly, about 93 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| subtitle noun | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | A heading below or after a title. |
| keyword noun | /ˈkiː.wɜːd/ | Any word used as the key to a code. |
| translate verb | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another. |
| predict verb | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of… |
| vlog noun | /ˈvlɑɡ/ | A weblog using video as its primary presentation format. |
| noun noun | /naʊn/ | A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea… |
| verb noun | /vɝb/ | A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being. |
| adjective noun | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent. |
| decode verb | /dɪˈkəʊd/ | To convert from an encrypted form to plain text. |
| learner noun | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | One who is learning; one receiving instruction. |
| messy adjective | /ˈmɛsi/ | In a disorderly state; chaotic; disorderly. |
| prediction noun | /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ | A statement of what will happen in the future. |
| pause noun | /pɔːz/ | A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation. |
| chill verb | /tʃɪl/ | To lower the temperature of something; to cool. |
| overload verb | /ˌəʊvəˈləʊd/ | To load excessively. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| write down verb | To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something. |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have said · haven't been trained · have written |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | been trained · is limited · is called |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 18 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, wasn't, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, comprehension /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnʃn̩/, squash /skwɔʃ/, anticipation /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/, anticipation /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like subtitle, keyword, translate.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











