Shadowing Practice: a cozy fall day in new york ☕️ - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “a cozy fall day in new york ☕️”. This video has 297 sentences and 3051 words to shadow. The speech runs for 19:06. The speaker talks at a natural 160 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pumpkin noun | /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ | A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon. |
| croissant noun | /kɹəˈsɑnt/ | A flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent. |
| almond noun | /ˈɑ(l).mənd/ | The seed within the drupe of a small deciduous tree in family Rosaceae, Prunus amygdalus, considered a culinary nut. |
| vlog noun | /ˈvlɑɡ/ | A weblog using video as its primary presentation format. |
| ingredient noun | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food. |
| roommate noun | /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ | A person with whom one shares a room, as in a dormitory, barracks, rooming house, or apartment. |
| latte noun | /ˈlɑ.teɪ/ | A drink of coffee made from espresso and steamed milk, generally topped with foam. |
| spouse noun | /spaʊ̯s/ | A person in a marriage or marital relationship. |
| avocado noun | /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ | The large, usually yellowish-green or black, savory fruit of the avocado tree. |
| cosy adjective | /ˈkoʊzi/ | Affording comfort and warmth; snug; social and comfortable. |
| puree noun | /ˈpjʊəɹeɪ/ | A food that has been ground or crushed into a thick liquid or paste. |
| prompt verb | /pɹɑmpt/ | To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do. |
| snack noun | /snæk/ | A light meal. |
| anyways adverb | /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/ | Anyway, anyhow, in any case. |
| grocery noun | /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/ | Retail foodstuffs and other household supplies. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| look forward to verb | To anticipate, expect, or wait for, especially with a feeling of approval or pleasure; to be excited or eager to. | |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| get off verb | To move from being on top of (something) to not being on top of it. | |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| head out verb | To leave, depart; to go on ahead. | |
| look away verb | To ignore something; to pretend not to have seen or noticed something; to avoid dealing with something. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I'm gonna take these off first.
- I'm going to make it a little bit more.
- Could I have the pumpkin spiced latte please?
- Have I ever made pumpkin bread?
- Me making this alone, it's like, who's gonna eat this?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been wearing · I've really been journaling · have been loving |
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to eat · used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | it's been · has been · haven't had |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the best · the easiest · the most helpful |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 103 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: leisurely /ˈliʒɚli/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, spacious /ˈspeɪʃ.əs/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/
- Long words — get the stress right: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/, collapsible /kəˈlæps.ə.bəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pumpkin, croissant, almond.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























