Shadowing Practice: A Longer Life Isn't a Better One — Iman Hasan on Longevity and the Optimization Trap - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 978 sentences and 12061 words to shadow. The speech runs for 59:43. The speaker talks fast, about 202 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| habit noun | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | An action performed on a regular basis. |
| chase verb | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | To follow at speed. |
| skill noun | /skɪl/ | A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate. |
| evolve verb | /ɪˈvɑlv/ | To move (something) in regular procession through a system. |
| longevity noun | /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/ | The quality of being long-lasting, especially of life. |
| authentic adjective | /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ | Of the same origin as claimed; genuine. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| deeply adverb | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | To a deep extent or degree; very greatly. |
| happiness noun | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | The emotion of being happy; joy; elation. |
| integrity noun | /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ | Steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code. |
| antibiotic noun | /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/ | Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system. |
| romantic adjective | /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ | Fantastic, unrealistic (of an idea etc.); fanciful, sentimental, impractical (of a person). |
| solve verb | /sɒlv/ | To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out. |
| marry verb | /ˈmæɹi/ | To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife. |
| functional adjective | /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ | In good working order. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. | |
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). | |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| come across verb | To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition. | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| fall apart verb | To disintegrate, to break into pieces. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to be · used to love · used to get |
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if they need me I would not · If you were perfect, you wouldn't be · if i'm wrong i will apologize |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | i've been sitting · have been raising |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | haven't ever looked · has been · we've come |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 369 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/, thin /ˈθɪn/, ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
- Long words — get the stress right: longevity /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like habit, chase, skill.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












