Shadowing Practice: Belly Fat 101: The 5 Simple Habits That Changed Everything - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Belly Fat 101: The 5 Simple Habits That Changed Everything”. This video has 423 sentences and 4810 words to shadow. The speech runs for 24:31. The speaker talks fast, about 196 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| belly noun | /ˈbɛli/ | The abdomen (especially a fat one). |
| fiber noun | /ˈfaɪ.bɚ/ | A single elongated piece of a given material, roughly round in cross-section, often twisted with other fibers to form thread. |
| hormone noun | /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ | Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity. |
| sock noun | /sɑk/ | A knitted or woven covering for the foot. |
| cardio noun | /ˈkɑɹ.di.oʊ/ | Exercise with the goal of raising the heart rate by walking or running on the treadmill. |
| cortisol noun | /ˈkoɹ.tɪˌsɔl/ | A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and… |
| bacterium noun | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | A single-celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles. |
| estrogen noun | /ˈɛstɹəd͡ʒən/ | Any of a group of steroids that are secreted by the ovaries and function as female sex hormones. |
| calorie noun | /ˈkæləɹi/ | A non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to 4.184 kilojoules, that can raise the temperature of a kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. This is the unit normally… |
| gram noun | /ˈɡɹæm/ | A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g. |
| menopause noun | /ˈmɛnəpɔːz/ | The period in a woman's life when menstruation becomes irregular and less frequent before eventually stopping altogether, usually accompanied by a range of… |
| perimenopause noun | The physiological stage that women approaching menopause go through when, due to hormonal changes, they progress from their usual pattern of menstruation… | |
| bomba noun | A form of traditional drumming, and an associated form of dance, from Puerto Rico. | |
| squat noun | /skwɑt/ | A position assumed by bending deeply at the knees while resting on one's feet. |
| inflammation noun | /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/ | The state of being inflamed. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| get back to verb | Return to (an activity) | |
| get through verb | /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ | To overcome; to endure. |
| walk through verb | To explain (something) to (someone), step by step. | |
| add up to verb | To have a particular effect in combination. | |
| build out verb | To develop or expand (a system, structure, project, etc.). | |
| catch up verb | To pick up suddenly. | |
| cut out verb | To refrain from (doing something, using something etc.), to stop or cease (doing something). | |
| get up verb | To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I am so glad you're here.
- It's not how my body carries weight.
- It's not my fault every day of my life.
- You don't need another machine.
- Can we talk about socks for a second?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | has been working · you've been struggling · you've been trying |
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to live · used to try · used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've made · I've interviewed · has lived |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was given · were jacked · have been told |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 136 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: smoothie /ˈsmuːði/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/, compression /kəmˈpɹɛʃ.ən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/
- Long words — get the stress right: inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/, organism /ˈɔɹ.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, metabolism /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like belly, fiber, hormone.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











