Shadowing Practice: Asking the TOP 5 Prop Firm Traders How to PASS - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Asking the TOP 5 Prop Firm Traders How to PASS”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: challenge, payout, risk, firm, trader. This video has 207 sentences and 2496 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:04. The speaker talks fast, about 207 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| payout noun | An amount of money paid out. | |
| trader noun | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | One who earns a living by trading goods or securities. |
| prop noun | /pɹɑp/ | An object placed against or under another, to support it; anything that supports. |
| drawdown noun | The act of reduction or depletion (including through withdrawal or utilization). | |
| paladin noun | /ˈpælədɪn/ | A heroic champion, especially a knight. |
| kyle noun | /kaɪl/ | A narrow arm or channel of the sea between an island and the mainland, or between two islands. |
| takeaway noun | /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ | A restaurant that sells food to be eaten elsewhere. |
| circumstance noun | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event. |
| streak noun | /stɹiːk/ | An irregular line, as is left from smearing or motion. |
| setup noun | /ˈsɛtʌp/ | Equipment designed for a particular purpose; an apparatus. |
| patience noun | /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ | The quality of being patient. |
| depend verb | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition |
| discretionary adjective | /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/ | Available at one's discretion; able to be used as one chooses; left to or regulated by one's own discretion or judgment. |
| paycheck noun | /ˈpeɪ.t͡ʃɛk/ | A periodic payment, usually in the form of a paper check, received by an employee from an employer for work performed. |
| shortcut noun | /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/ | A path between two points that is faster than the commonly used paths. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| make over verb | To renovate or to convert to a different use, particularly houses, offices, or rooms within them. | |
| look up to verb | To show respect or admiration for (someone); to see (someone) as a role model. | |
| step back verb | /stɛp ˈbæk/ | To stop what one is doing and evaluate the current situation. |
| back up verb | To move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so. | |
| come down to verb | To reach by moving down or reducing. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| put up verb | To place in a high location. | |
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | Have you ever wondered · have made · has profited |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been banned · be linked · been banned |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who you · two which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 49 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, discretionary /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/, shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: discretionary /dɪsˈkɹɛʃəˌnɛɹi/, unwavering /ˌənˈweɪvəɹɪŋ/, probability /ˌpɹɑ.bəˈbɪl.ə.ti/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like payout, trader, prop.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











