Shadowing Practice: C1 Advanced Marta, Gio and Anna - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 254 sentences and 2706 words to shadow. The speech runs for 20:33. The speaker talks at a steady 132 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ (adverb) — At the present time; in the current era.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (verb) — To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (noun) — The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
- necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ (adverb) — Inevitably; of necessity.
- carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (adverb) — With care; attentively, circumspectly.
- explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ (noun) — The act or process of explaining.
- worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (noun) — One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
- abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/ (adverb) — Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries.
- scary /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ (adjective) — Causing fear or anxiety
- involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/ (verb) — To have (something) as a component or a related part; to comprise, to include.
- strict /stɹɪkt/ (adjective) — Strained; drawn close; tight.
- concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ (verb) — To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force.
- gossip /ˈɡɑsɪp/ (noun) — Someone who likes to talk about other people's private or personal business.
- earn /ɝn/ (verb) — To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
- thick /θɪk/ (adjective) — Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
- work in (verb) — To find time or space for, amid other things.
- deal with (verb) — To handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or discuss as a subject.
- do in (verb) — To kill or end; to defeat.
- do with (verb) — Only used in to do with
- open up (verb) — To open.
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 38 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'd, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thick /θɪk/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like nowadays, compare, difficulty.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are lost · are influenced · be influenced |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | People who are · ones who have · people who does |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been · have become |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















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