Практика Shadowing: C1 Advanced Marta, Gio and Anna - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
Good afternoon.
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My name is Louise Green and this is Josie Maniscalco.
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And your names are?
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Marta.
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Thank you.
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Joe. And Anna.
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Thank you.
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Can I have your mark sheets please?
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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First of all we'd like to know something about you.
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Martha, where do you live?
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I live in Pesquera Borromeo, a small town in the outskirts of Milan.
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And what do you do there?
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I live there with my family, I play sports there and I hang out with my friends.
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Jo, where do you live?
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I live in Segrate, it's close to Milan.
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It's pretty nice, especially nowadays because there's lots of things going on for the summer.
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Thank you.
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Anna, how long have you been studying English?
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It has been a lot since when I was three years old, I think.
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It's something that involves all my primary school and also nowadays I'm still studying English,
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so it's something I bring with me since I was a little child.
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Thank you.
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Jo, how important is it for you to spend time with friends and family?
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It has a great importance.
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Unfortunately, I do not have a lot of time to spend with family and friends because I'm always working.
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But the most important thing is to stay with them because that literally makes me relax and makes me feel better.
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Thank you.
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Martha, if you could change one thing about your life today, what would it be?
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I would choose to live in another city.
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I love Milan, but I would like to go abroad and spend my life abroad.
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If you had more free time, what would you do with it?
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I would sleep, this is for sure.
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Why?
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Because I have very little time to sleep.
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There is so much to do in the house.
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There's house work to do, there's a daughter to follow, there's the cooking and there's the ironing.
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the usual things a woman has to do.
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What sort of work would you like to do in the future, Anna?
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That's a great question.
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I don't know at the moment.
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I'm still studying, of course, and the next year I will go to university.
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So it's something that, it's a process.
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I I don't know, I'm still searching for that.
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Thank you.
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In this part of the test, I'm going to give each of you three pictures.
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I'd like you to talk about two of them on your own for about a minute, and also to answer a question briefly about your partner's pictures.
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It's your turn first Martha, here are your pictures.
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They show people working in different environments.
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I'd like you to compare two of the pictures
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and say what the people might find interesting about working in these environments and what problems they might experience there.
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Alright?
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In the first picture I see an astronaut that is in the space and he is working probably for a science company.
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And in the third picture instead I see a group of men
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that are cleaning what seems to be a clock on a tower.
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And what people might find to be interesting about this is working in space is something
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that a lot of people are interested in because it's something very cool also for kids.
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And as for the one, the man cleaning, I think it would be interesting to be kind of flying in the air,
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trying to clean the outside of a building.
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And the problems might be for space, being away from home for a long time.
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And I think it requires a physical experience as well.
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And the problem for working, for cleaning buildings might be safety.
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Thank you.
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Which working environment do you think presents the greatest challenge, Jo?
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I guess it's the first one, because you have to deal with solitude.
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Really fascinating as a job, absolutely, being in space, experiencing something that nobody else can experience, but you are far away,
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you can't take a train and go back home.
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Thank you.
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Now, here are your pictures, Jo.
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They show people explaining things in different situations.
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I'd like you to compare two of the pictures
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and say why the people might be explaining these things and how difficult it might be to give a clear explanation.
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Alright?
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Alright.
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Let's start from the second picture.
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There is a tourist, I guess, who is asking for information.
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And probably the two people are speaking a different language
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because the blonde woman is trying to use body language to make the person understand what he has to do
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or where he has to go.
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Whereas in the second picture there is a coach.
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is trying to explain what sort of a game, what sort of a strategy the players have to use to win the game.
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The difficulty in the first one is language probably, because in order to make the person understand,
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the language barrier may present problems.
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The second picture, instead, the difficulty is different.
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People who are playing in a game are lost in adrenaline, the fear, the excitement of the game,
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this could cause a difficulty in understanding.
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Thank you.
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Anna, in which situation do you think a clear explanation is most necessary?
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Maybe I think in the second picture, because for a tourist that it's in a foreign city,
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is having a clear representation on what he has to do about where he has to go.
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It's something really important I think.
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Thank you.
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Let's not get lost.
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Now Anna, here are your pictures.
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They show people looking at different things.
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I'd like you to compare two of the pictures
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and say why the people might be looking at these things
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and how important it is for them to look at these things carefully.
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Alright?
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Okay, so I'll start from the second picture that shows a group of workers
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that are watching a sort of map plan about what they are maybe building
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and they are trying to understand how to do their work,
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paying attention on how to do it and with all the specifics about that.
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In the third picture there's a family that is watching a map,
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maybe something about a sort of map of the city or of the countryside.
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I can see cars behind them so it's something,
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a sort of travel they are doing together.
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Thank you.
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Marta, who do you think needs to concentrate the most?
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I believe that the workers building are the ones who have to concentrate the most
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because it's very important for them to follow details very carefully in order to build something in the right way.
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Thank you.
114
Now I'd like you to talk about something together for about three minutes.
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Here are some things that have a great influence on people's lives together today and a question for you to discuss.
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you have some time to look at the task.
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Now talk to each other about how these things influence people's lives today.
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Hello Marta, how do you think magazines and newspapers influence people's lives today?
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I believe that reading news online but also on paper influence people
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because they are reading about news that they think they are true but they might not be.
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So they are influenced to think about what the writer of the newspaper or the magazine is thinking.
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and so I think they influence a lot but more than magazines
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and new paper I think that Internet and technology influence people's lives today.
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Anna what do you think?
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Yeah I totally agree with you I think that Internet
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and technology are the main part of our life today everything is online
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and our lives are online of course and it's something
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that a person have to take care of just because all his life is
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going around that area and it's something scary
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and something you have to to pay attention on what do you what do you think Jo?
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This is because you are two digital natives, I am definitely not.
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So I think that school and college influence people's lives more.
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Because it's not only internet and the web.
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You meet people, you know people, you speak to people, you learn to deal with people.
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Which is something very important.
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And when you only use the internet and you keep people at a distance, you don't learn how to live.
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So I definitely think that school and college is the greatest experience a person could have.
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Do you agree?
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Yes, but I also think that films
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and TV have a large influence on people's life because more of the attitude of the characters in the movies, the TV, because we see them on television
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and we want to be like them so we try to imitate them
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so I think
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that has a big influence on people's lives too yeah maybe something just to elude us about any pathetic life
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and with a piece thick one but maybe family
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and friends are the best way to be influenced so having person that loves us
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it's something really important and that could have a huge influence on our lives.
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What do you think, Jo?
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I totally agree.
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I think that family and friends and dialogue in particular,
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sharing problems, sharing ideas, speaking about them, makes you understand a great deal of things things because
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while you speak about these things you learn and
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when you open up by opening up things are thought out
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magically thank you now you have about two minutes to decide
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which of these things you think will have the greatest long-term effect on people's lives
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right shall I start yes can I say what I think yes right I guess school
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and college because without school and college there is no possibility to choose a career
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so I guess with family and friends of course school
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and college has the longest the longest impact on a person's life what do you believe maybe more family
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and friends that school and college in something
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that could I don't develop themselves later and but family
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and friends is something that is with you since you were kids
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so it's something maybe more important more
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that I have the greatest influence I find myself to agree more with Joe
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because I think
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that education has the most influence in the long term it gives you it forms you
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and gives you what you think all your knowledge so I think
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that school and college in the long term has the most influence on people's life
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so shall we agree yeah my second choice but both are important both are no more Of course, yeah.
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Also the education.
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Thank you.
171
Some people say that money is the thing which influences people's lives most.
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What do you think, Marta?
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I think it is partially true.
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Most of the people, their actions, what they do, their work, their aspirations are moved by money.
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but I also think there is a majority of people who does not think about money
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and values more family and other kinds of things but yeah there is a lot of people who thinks only about money.
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Do you agree Anna?
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Yeah I agree I think that money it's something that involves many of the choice of a person.
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I think that maybe also choosing the career
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or how to do with your work it's something
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that has the money as the main thing to think of
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so how about you Jen well money is important
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because you can't go shopping you can't pay a rent you can't do anything about it
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but I guess it depends on the person because there are things
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which are more important than money for example I am a teacher teachers don't earn a lot of money
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but I couldn't do anything else because I love my job
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and I love the relationship with the kids so money is important
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but it's definitely not everything what sort of influence do you
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think teachers can have on their students a great influence because particularly in our days families are difficult.
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There are split families, there are half brothers, half sisters.
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Points of reference are really rare and sometimes a teacher doesn't only teach
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but she becomes a sort of a counselor for the students.
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So a teacher is very important.
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Very often you are more like a social assistant rather than a teacher.
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How do you think different weather conditions can influence the way we feel and act?
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I think they have a great influence.
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I speak personally if the weather is not great.
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It's something that makes you, I don't know, sad, not satisfied with the day in general.
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You with the wrong in the wrong way and you still feel unsatisfied
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and I don't know it's something
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that makes you to look me wrong I do agree
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if it's sunny outside if it's summer it's warm you're happier you're more willing to do stuff
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and to go around to go out the house whether
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if it's raining it's cold you're more likely to stay at home and just be cozy.
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There are a lot of health and fitness campaigns on TV these days.
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How effective do you think these can be?
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They can be very effective.
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Maybe they create a sort of image of something, I don't know if perfect or not, you don't have to judge that,
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but it's something that can influence in some ways a person person.
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What do you think?
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Well, we had COVID and lots of kids stayed home and they put on weight.
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So they have become sort of lazy.
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So they need to be challenged to do something more.
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So these campaigns should aim at bringing these kids into a sort of physical mood and
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work out otherwise they would have problems in future.
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What do you believe?
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Yeah, I agree.
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It's useful for someone seeing a campaign, something to look at and work for.
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Many people say that there should be much stricter controls on advertising online.
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Do you agree?
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Not necessarily I agree because I mean advertising nowadays sometimes is like okay,
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it's not necessarily bad advertising so I don't think it should be strict to control.
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It could be bad I think maybe.
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Sometimes more control could be useful, no? and quantity because every now
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and then these pop-ups come out and they are pretty bothering don't you think
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so yeah yeah and also sometimes scary because they uh you realize
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that everyone know what you are looking for what you are searching online and it's something that makes you
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feel I don't know not so yeah maybe a little controlled do you think
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that we would we shall continue to buy newspapers in the future I don't think
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so of course you know that girl no but just
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because nowadays all the news are online you it's faster you see the message on the screen of your phone
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and It's more you get to buy a newspaper and read the news day by day in the morning.
233
I agree with Anna.
234
I know you do.
235
I mean, newspapers online are easier, faster, and I think they will disappear,
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paper, newspaper, eventually, because not as many people read them nowadays.
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so yeah listen I like sitting down with a cup of tea
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and reading a newspaper I don't get the chance of doing it very often
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but of course you are the digital natives and
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and there is also the gossip area and reading gossip is also nice
241
and you like it too come on yeah but I know
242
but you could do that online too The time with a video is more interactive.
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So you like videos?
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Yes.
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Yeah.
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News with videos?
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Yeah.
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News with photos, I mean, makes the news more real.
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More catching also.
250
Yeah.
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If you read a news and you see a picture, you're more willing to actually read on a piece of paper, the article.
252
You don't feel in touch with what you're reading.
253
Thank you, that is the end of the test.
254
Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 254 предложений и 2706 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 20:33. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 132 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 88% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:
- nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ (наречие) — в на́ше вре́мя, тепе́рь. At the present time; in the current era.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (глагол) — сра́внивать, сравни́ть. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (существительное) — тру́дность, сло́жность. The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
- necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ (наречие) — обяза́тельно. Inevitably; of necessity.
- carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (наречие) — осторо́жно, аккура́тно. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
- explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ (существительное) — объясне́ние, разъясне́ние. The act or process of explaining.
- worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (существительное) — рабо́тник, рабо́тница. One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
- abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/ (наречие) — за грани́цей, за рубежо́м. Beyond the bounds of a country; in foreign countries.
- scary /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ (прилагательное) — стра́шный, ужа́сный. Causing fear or anxiety
- involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/ (глагол) — каса́ться, косну́ться. To have (something) as a component or a related part; to comprise, to include.
- strict /stɹɪkt/ (прилагательное) — напряжённый. Strained; drawn close; tight.
- concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/ (глагол) — концентри́ровать, сконцентри́ровать. To bring to, or direct toward, a common center; to unite more closely; to gather into one body, mass, or force.
- gossip /ˈɡɑsɪp/ (существительное) — спле́тня, спле́тни. Someone who likes to talk about other people's private or personal business.
- earn /ɝn/ (глагол) — зараба́тывать, зарабо́тать. To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
- thick /θɪk/ (прилагательное) — то́лстый. Relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest solid dimension.
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
- deal with (глагол) — справляться с. To handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or discuss as a subject.
- do in (глагол) — прико́нчить. To kill or end; to defeat.
- talk about (глагол) — ну и, вот э́то. Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (глагол) — обду́мывать, обду́мать. To ponder.
- ask for (глагол) — проси́ть, попроси́ть. To request; to order.
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — пошли́. Come along with me; join me in going.
- come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (глагол) — выходи́ть, вы́йти. To be discovered; to be revealed.
- go back (глагол) — возвраща́ться, возврати́ться. To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 38 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'd, I'm. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: thick /θɪk/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как nowadays, compare, difficulty.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are lost · are influenced · be influenced |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | People who are · ones who have · people who does |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has been · have become |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.