Практика Shadowing: CAE TEST1 PART1 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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128 предложений

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You'll hear three different extracts.

Вы услышите три разных отрывка.

For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.

There are two questions for each extract.

Extract 1 You hear part of an interview with a woman who works in retail management.

Отрывок 1 Вы слышите фрагмент интервью с женщиной, работающей в сфере управления розничной торговлей.

Now look at questions 1 and 2.

Теперь посмотрите на вопросы 1 и 2.

So, Fiona, can you tell me about how you started in fashion retailing?

Yes, of course.

After I finished university, I took a job with a big high street chain.

I was an assistant manager.

Every week you would see the sales figures for your product

and then act on that by placing repeat orders or putting a new style in.

It was a good grounding.

However, most of the staff had been there years and I think I did make mistakes in my dealings with them.

I blush now to think of my time there.

I then moved on after five years to my present job.

And now you're thinking of moving up the ladder.

How do you see yourself in ten years' time?

I would eventually like to be in senior management.

Well, before you rush off to see your line manager, I think you need to work out skills you can offer emphasising your selling points, showing them what you can do.

Also, have you been going the extra mile to get things done or doing more than what is asked of you recently?

Now you'll hear the recording again.

So, Fiona, can you tell me about how you started in fashion retailing?

Yes, of course.

After I finished university, I took a job with a big high street chain.

I was an assistant manager.

Every week you would see the sales figures for your product

and then act on that by placing repeat orders or putting a new style in.

It was a good grounding.

However, most of the staff had been there years and I think I did make mistakes in my dealings with them.

I blush now to think of my time there.

I then moved on after five years to my present job.

And now you're thinking of moving up the ladder.

How do you see yourself in ten years' time?

I would eventually like to be in senior management.

Well, before you rush off to see your line manager, I think you need to work out skills you can offer emphasising your selling points, showing them what you can do.

Also, have you been going the extra mile to get things done or doing more than what is asked of you recently?

Extract 2.

You overhear a woman telling a friend a story about a swan.

Now look at questions 3 and 4.

So what happened last weekend?

Well, we were taking our boat along the river when we passed a pair of swans with a nest nearby.

One swan just carried on feeding, but the other one, the male, I think, decided to come and investigate.

Oh, fantastic.

I've never seen a swan's nest close up.

I expect he was hungry.

Well, actually, it was immediately obvious from his body language that he had other things on his mind.

He was flapping his wings really hard and approaching at incredible speed.

I guess we'd gone too close to the nest.

I'd never have done that if I'd known what would happen.

Gosh, amazing!

I've never heard of swans behaving like that before.

So what did you do, Roe like mad?

Well, we got out onto the bank, but he followed us up and then stood between us and the boat for about an hour.

We just couldn't frighten him away.

No, I suppose not.

Still, I'm sure he wouldn't have hurt you.

Are you kidding?

You should have seen the way he moved.

Swans can be really aggressive at nesting times.

Hmm.

Now you'll hear the recording again.

So what happened last weekend?

Well, we were taking our boat along the river when we passed a pair of swans with a nest nearby.

One swan just carried on feeding, but the other one, the male, I think, decided to come and investigate.

Oh, fantastic.

I've never seen a swan's nest close up.

I expect he was hungry.

Well, actually, it was immediately obvious from his body language that he had other things on his mind.

He was flapping his wings really hard and approaching at incredible speed.

I guess we'd gone too close to the nest.

I'd never have done that if I'd known what would happen.

Gosh, amazing.

I've never heard of swans behaving like that before.

So what did you do, row like mad?

Well, we got out onto the bank, but he followed us up and then stood between us and the boat for about an hour.

We just couldn't frighten him away.

No, I suppose not.

Still, I'm sure he wouldn't have hurt you.

Are you kidding?

You should have seen the way he moved.

Swans can be really aggressive at nesting times.

Hmm.

Extract 3.

You hear part of an interview with Bruce Loder, a successful businessman who's talking about his early life.

Now look at questions 5 and 6.

The End Bruce, at school you discovered you had a natural talent for art.

Yes, I inherited my dad's gift for drawing.

I wanted to do representational art, paint portraits.

But every college I went to, and there were three who accepted me, all the college tutors said, forget representational art, get a single lens reflex 33mm camera,

hit the shutter, crash, there's your picture.

Not even Rembrandt could get that accuracy, so it's not worth it.

And you believed them?

I did.

That was my biggest mistake.

I haven't picked up a paintbrush since.

How did your father react when you told him you weren't going to art college.

His face was white with rage.

He said, right, that's it.

You could have made something of going to college.

100

You won't get another chance.

101

Now I've got a perfectly good job for you on the factory floor.

102

You start this week, take it or leave it.

103

I said, no, I'm going to start a business next.

104

He said, well, at your own expense then.

105

He refused to support you anymore?

106

That's it. And so...

107

Now you'll hear the recording again.

108

Bruce, at school you discovered you had a natural talent for art.

109

Yes, I inherited my dad's gift for drawing.

110

I wanted to do representational art, paint portraits.

111

But every college I went to, and there were three who accepted me, all the college tutors said, forget representational art, get a single lens reflex 33mm camera,

112

hit the shutter, crash, there's your picture.

113

Not even Rembrandt could get that accuracy, so it's not worth it.

114

And you believed them?

115

I did.

116

That was my biggest mistake.

117

I haven't picked up a paintbrush since.

118

How did your father react when you told him you weren't going to art college?

119

His face was white with rage.

120

He said, Right, that's it.

121

You could have made something of going to college.

122

You won't get another chance.

123

Now I've got a perfectly good job for you on the factory floor.

124

You start this week, take it or leave it.

125

I said, No, I'm going to start a business next.

126

He said, Well, at your own expense then.

127

He refused to support you anymore?

128

That's it, and so...

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 128 предложений и 1232 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:22. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 147 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
swan существительное	/swɑn/	ле́бедь
nest существительное	/nɛst/	гнездо́
extract существительное	/ˈɛkstɹækt/	экстра́кт, извлече́ние
rush глагол	/ɹʌʃ/	спеши́ть, поспеши́ть
hungry прилагательное	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	голо́дный
skill существительное	/skɪl/	уме́ние, на́вык
discover глагол	/dɪˈskʌvə/	открыва́ть, откры́ть
refuse глагол	/ɹɪˈfjuːz/	отка́зывать, отказа́ть
aggressive прилагательное	/əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/	агресси́вный, вои́нственный
investigate глагол	/ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/	иссле́довать, рассле́довать
accuracy существительное	/ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/	то́чность
expense существительное	/ɪkˈspɛns/	расхо́д
portrait существительное	/ˈpɔɹtɹət/	портре́т, парсу́на
lens существительное	/lɛnz/	ли́нза, объекти́в
react глагол	/ɹiːˈækt/	реаги́ровать, отреаги́ровать

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Произношение	Значение
pick up глагол		подбира́ть, подобра́ть
work out глагол	/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/	рассчи́тывать, рассчита́ть

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 32 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I've, I'd, I'm. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «sh» и «zh»: rush /ɹʌʃ/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/, paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/, shutter /ˈʃʌtəː/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, accuracy /ˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как swan, nest, extract.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Условные предложения if + предложение, will/would + глагол — условие и его результат	if I'd known what would happen
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	I've never seen · have done · I've never heard
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	is asked

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: CAE TEST1 PART1 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Как заниматься с этим видео

Грамматика в этом видео

Что такое техника Shadowing?