Shadowing Practice: CAE TEST1 PART1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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128 משפטים
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1
You'll hear three different extracts.
2
For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.
3
There are two questions for each extract.
4
Extract 1 You hear part of an interview with a woman who works in retail management.
5
Now look at questions 1 and 2.
6
So, Fiona, can you tell me about how you started in fashion retailing?
7
Yes, of course.
8
After I finished university, I took a job with a big high street chain.
9
I was an assistant manager.
10
Every week you would see the sales figures for your product
11
and then act on that by placing repeat orders or putting a new style in.
12
It was a good grounding.
13
However, most of the staff had been there years and I think I did make mistakes in my dealings with them.
14
I blush now to think of my time there.
15
I then moved on after five years to my present job.
16
And now you're thinking of moving up the ladder.
17
How do you see yourself in ten years' time?
18
I would eventually like to be in senior management.
19
Well, before you rush off to see your line manager, I think you need to work out skills you can offer emphasising your selling points, showing them what you can do.
20
Also, have you been going the extra mile to get things done or doing more than what is asked of you recently?
21
Now you'll hear the recording again.
22
So, Fiona, can you tell me about how you started in fashion retailing?
23
Yes, of course.
24
After I finished university, I took a job with a big high street chain.
25
I was an assistant manager.
26
Every week you would see the sales figures for your product
27
and then act on that by placing repeat orders or putting a new style in.
28
It was a good grounding.
29
However, most of the staff had been there years and I think I did make mistakes in my dealings with them.
30
I blush now to think of my time there.
31
I then moved on after five years to my present job.
32
And now you're thinking of moving up the ladder.
33
How do you see yourself in ten years' time?
34
I would eventually like to be in senior management.
35
Well, before you rush off to see your line manager, I think you need to work out skills you can offer emphasising your selling points, showing them what you can do.
36
Also, have you been going the extra mile to get things done or doing more than what is asked of you recently?
37
Extract 2.
38
You overhear a woman telling a friend a story about a swan.
39
Now look at questions 3 and 4.
40
So what happened last weekend?
41
Well, we were taking our boat along the river when we passed a pair of swans with a nest nearby.
42
One swan just carried on feeding, but the other one, the male, I think, decided to come and investigate.
43
Oh, fantastic.
44
I've never seen a swan's nest close up.
45
I expect he was hungry.
46
Well, actually, it was immediately obvious from his body language that he had other things on his mind.
47
He was flapping his wings really hard and approaching at incredible speed.
48
I guess we'd gone too close to the nest.
49
I'd never have done that if I'd known what would happen.
50
Gosh, amazing!
51
I've never heard of swans behaving like that before.
52
So what did you do, Roe like mad?
53
Well, we got out onto the bank, but he followed us up and then stood between us and the boat for about an hour.
54
We just couldn't frighten him away.
55
No, I suppose not.
56
Still, I'm sure he wouldn't have hurt you.
57
Are you kidding?
58
You should have seen the way he moved.
59
Swans can be really aggressive at nesting times.
60
Hmm.
61
Now you'll hear the recording again.
62
So what happened last weekend?
63
Well, we were taking our boat along the river when we passed a pair of swans with a nest nearby.
64
One swan just carried on feeding, but the other one, the male, I think, decided to come and investigate.
65
Oh, fantastic.
66
I've never seen a swan's nest close up.
67
I expect he was hungry.
68
Well, actually, it was immediately obvious from his body language that he had other things on his mind.
69
He was flapping his wings really hard and approaching at incredible speed.
70
I guess we'd gone too close to the nest.
71
I'd never have done that if I'd known what would happen.
72
Gosh, amazing.
73
I've never heard of swans behaving like that before.
74
So what did you do, row like mad?
75
Well, we got out onto the bank, but he followed us up and then stood between us and the boat for about an hour.
76
We just couldn't frighten him away.
77
No, I suppose not.
78
Still, I'm sure he wouldn't have hurt you.
79
Are you kidding?
80
You should have seen the way he moved.
81
Swans can be really aggressive at nesting times.
82
Hmm.
83
Extract 3.
84
You hear part of an interview with Bruce Loder, a successful businessman who's talking about his early life.
85
Now look at questions 5 and 6.
86
The End Bruce, at school you discovered you had a natural talent for art.
87
Yes, I inherited my dad's gift for drawing.
88
I wanted to do representational art, paint portraits.
89
But every college I went to, and there were three who accepted me, all the college tutors said, forget representational art, get a single lens reflex 33mm camera,
90
hit the shutter, crash, there's your picture.
91
Not even Rembrandt could get that accuracy, so it's not worth it.
92
And you believed them?
93
I did.
94
That was my biggest mistake.
95
I haven't picked up a paintbrush since.
96
How did your father react when you told him you weren't going to art college.
97
His face was white with rage.
98
He said, right, that's it.
99
You could have made something of going to college.
100
You won't get another chance.
101
Now I've got a perfectly good job for you on the factory floor.
102
You start this week, take it or leave it.
103
I said, no, I'm going to start a business next.
104
He said, well, at your own expense then.
105
He refused to support you anymore?
106
That's it. And so...
107
Now you'll hear the recording again.
108
Bruce, at school you discovered you had a natural talent for art.
109
Yes, I inherited my dad's gift for drawing.
110
I wanted to do representational art, paint portraits.
111
But every college I went to, and there were three who accepted me, all the college tutors said, forget representational art, get a single lens reflex 33mm camera,
112
hit the shutter, crash, there's your picture.
113
Not even Rembrandt could get that accuracy, so it's not worth it.
114
And you believed them?
115
I did.
116
That was my biggest mistake.
117
I haven't picked up a paintbrush since.
118
How did your father react when you told him you weren't going to art college?
119
His face was white with rage.
120
He said, Right, that's it.
121
You could have made something of going to college.
122
You won't get another chance.
123
Now I've got a perfectly good job for you on the factory floor.
124
You start this week, take it or leave it.
125
I said, No, I'm going to start a business next.
126
He said, Well, at your own expense then.
127
He refused to support you anymore?
128
That's it, and so...

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “CAE TEST1 PART1”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: swan, hear, nest, extract, questions. בסרטון הזה יש 128 משפטים ו-1232 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:22. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-147 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

10 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
swan שם עצם/swɑn/ברבור
nest שם עצם/nɛst/קֵן
extract שם עצם/ˈɛkstɹækt/תַּמְצִית
paintbrush שם עצם/ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/מִכְחוֹל, מִבְרֶשֶׁת
shutter שם עצם/ˈʃʌtəː/תְּרִיס
inherit פועל/ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/יָרַשׁ
tutor שם עצם/ˈtjuːtəː/מורה פרטי
behave פועל/bɪˈheɪv/הִתְנַהֵג
ladder שם עצם/ˈlæd.ɚ/סולם, סֻלָּם
businessman שם עצם/ˈbɪznəsmæn/אִישׁ עַסָקִים

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
pick up פועלהרים, אסף

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • You'll hear three different extracts.
  • How do you see yourself in ten years' time?
  • I've never seen a swan's nest close up.
  • I guess we'd gone too close to the nest.
  • He refused to support you anymore?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
משפטי תנאי (Conditional sentences) if + clause, will/would + verb — תנאי ותוצאה שלוif I'd known what would happen
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוI've never seen · have done · I've never heard
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהis asked

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-32 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I've, I'd, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/, shutter /ˈʃʌtəː/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, flap /flæp/, ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/, businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/, paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/, reflex /ˈɹiːflɛks/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: dealings /ˈdiːlɪŋ(ɡ)z/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו swan, nest, extract.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →