Shadowing Practice: Cody Johnson - The Leather (Deluxe) Interview | Apple Music - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 362 sentences and 3889 words to shadow. The speech runs for 18:38. The speaker talks fast, about 209 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- peach /ˈpiːt͡ʃ/ (noun) — Any tree of species Prunus persica, native to China and now widely cultivated throughout temperate regions, having pink flowers and edible fruit.
- vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/ (adjective) — Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech.
- rope /ɹoʊp/ (noun) — Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.
- steer /stɪɹ/ (verb) — To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
- guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ (noun) — A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).
- fence /fɛns/ (noun) — A thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or forms a perimeter enclosing the lands of a house, building, etc.
- harmony /ˈhɑ̟ɹ.mə.ni/ (noun) — Agreement or accord.
- pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ (noun) — A throw; a toss; a cast, as of something from the hand.
- afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ (adverb) — At a later or succeeding time; after that;
- leather /ˈlɛðɚ/ (noun) — A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing; often denotes leather from cattle when no qualifier…
- copper /ˈkɒpə/ (noun) — A reddish-brown metallic chemical element (symbol Cu) with the atomic number 29; also, the metal made up of this element.
- precise /pɹɪˈsaɪs/ (adjective) — Both exact and accurate.
- demo /ˈdɛm.oʊ/ (noun) — A demonstration or visual explanation.
- heck /hɛk/ — Hell.
- metaphor /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/ (noun) — The use of a word, phrase, concept, or set of concepts to refer to something other than its literal meaning, invoking an implicit similarity between the thing…
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (verb) — To be discovered; to be revealed.
- fall out (verb) — To come out of something by falling.
- get out of (verb) — To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of.
- go in (verb) — To become obscured by clouds.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
- grow up (verb) — To mature and become an adult.
- run off (verb) — To flee or depart quickly.
- back in (verb) — To reverse a vehicle into a space.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 151 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, breathe /bɹiːð/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, shine /ʃaɪn/, nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like peach, vocal, rope.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If you're listening, I'd like |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being congratulated · is released · was drunk |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have tried · has been put · she's been |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | Peaches, which is · Steelwoods, which is |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












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