Shadowing Practice: First Time In ANTARCTICA 🇦🇶 | Ocean Endeavour | Ep 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 552 sentences and 5258 words to shadow. The speech runs for 42:14. The speaker talks at a steady 125 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| drake noun | /ˈdɹeɪ̯k/ | A male duck (animal). |
| whale noun | /ˈweɪl/ | Any large cetacean, usually with the exclusion of dolphins and porpoises. |
| penguin noun | /ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/ | Any of several flightless sea birds, of the family Spheniscidae within the order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual… |
| explore verb | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | To examine or investigate something systematically. |
| cruise noun | /kɹuz/ | A sea or lake voyage, especially one taken for pleasure. |
| passage noun | /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ | A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning. |
| polar adjective | /ˈpoʊlɚ/ | Of, relating to, measured from, or referred to a geographic pole (the North Pole or South Pole); within the Arctic or Antarctic circles. |
| lounge noun | /ˈlaʊ̯nd͡ʒ/ | The act of someone who lounges; idle reclining. |
| paradise noun | /ˈpæɹədaɪs/ | The place where sanctified souls are believed to live after death. |
| freeze verb | /ˈfɹiːz/ | Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature. |
| continent noun | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | One of the main contiguous landmasses, separated by water or geological features, on the surface of a planet, sometimes including its continental shelves and… |
| shake verb | /ˈʃeɪk/ | To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly. |
| wildlife noun | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild. |
| cheers | /t͡ʃɪəz/ | A common toast used when drinking in company. |
| forecast noun | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | An estimation of a future condition. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
| get over verb | To overcome. |
| grow up verb | To mature and become an adult. |
| back out verb | To reverse (a vehicle) from a confined space. |
| blow away verb | To cause to go away by blowing, or by wind. |
| build up verb | To erect; to construct. |
| call up verb | To retrieve from personal or computer memory. |
| calm down verb | To become less excited, intense, or angry. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been working · we've been planning · We've been drifting |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | we've just been called · they've been transported · we've had |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | been called · is nicknamed · being asked |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | plunge, which means · morning, which is · out, which was |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 181 contractions and reduced forms, such as we're, I'm, we've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bath /bɑːθ/, smooth /smuːð/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, sheet /ʃit/
- Long words — get the stress right: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like drake, whale, penguin.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













