Shadowing Practice: FULL INTERVIEW: President Trump's Interview with Dave Ramsey - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “FULL INTERVIEW: President Trump's Interview with Dave Ramsey”. This video has 472 sentences and 4817 words to shadow. The speech runs for 24:36. The speaker talks fast, about 196 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| furniture noun | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively. |
| inflation noun | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid. |
| drill noun | /dɹɪl/ | A tool or machine used to remove material so as to create a hole, typically by plunging a rotating cutting bit into a stationary workpiece. |
| steal verb | /stiːl/ | To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it. |
| cigarette noun | /ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ | A small cigar consisting of tobacco or another substance, wrapped up in a thin roll with paper, intended for smoking. |
| dump verb | /dʌmp/ | To release, especially in large quantities and chaotic manner. |
| hire verb | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment. |
| elect verb | /ɪˈlɛkt/ | To choose or make a decision (to do something). |
| dominate verb | /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ | To govern, rule or control by superior authority or power. |
| politician noun | /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/ | One engaged in politics, especially an elected or appointed government official. |
| rebuild verb | /ɹiːˈbɪld/ | To build again or anew. |
| dramatic adjective | /dɹəˈmætɪk/ | Of or relating to the drama. |
| liquid noun | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those… |
| angle noun | /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ | A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle). |
| regulation noun | /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ | The act of regulating or the condition of being regulated. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. | |
| get off verb | To move from being on top of (something) to not being on top of it. | |
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. | |
| go up verb | To move upwards. | |
| turn off verb | To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.). | |
| caught up verb | Involuntarily involved in a situation. | |
| come down with verb | To develop symptoms or signs of (an illness). | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I think it's the highest ever.
- You think we can do that again?
- How good a golfer are you?
- How do you raise great kids?
- She said, what do you mean he's okay?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | i've been saying · I've only been playing |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have tried · has happened · we've taught |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being just wasted · was closed · are given |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 137 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, we're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: ninth /naɪnθ/, ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like furniture, inflation, drill.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












