ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: FULL INTERVIEW: President Trump's Interview with Dave Ramsey
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this inflation thing is a big deal
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so in the first 90 days the strokes
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that you make to change the economy
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when you're elected that's pretty dramatic i believe
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i'll be able to get energy down to 50 percent of what it is right
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now within a period of less than a year i know small businesses are where jobs come from
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when you guys in government can take your hands off of small business we're able to employ people
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and change things so how can you help small businesses you have to love what you do
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if you don't love what you do it's not going to work
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it's the largest tax cuts in the history of our country that's why we became
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so successful you think we can do
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that again yeah i think we can go lower
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if i don't turn my head at the exact 90 degree angle
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if i was a little off i'm not doing
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this very nice interview with you i hear you going back to butler and finish the speech.
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I am.
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I'm going to say.
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Hey guys, Dave Ramsey here with The Ramsey Show.
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If you don't know what
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The Ramsey Show is, it's a show about life, about money, about relationships.
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It's not a show about politics.
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We specifically over the years have tried to remind you over
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and over again that what happens in your house is more important for your success than what happens in the White House.
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We also realize that this election is a really important time right now.
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The people are really looking at what's happening.
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There's a real divisiveness in the air, a lot of anger in the air.
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So our team reached out to Vice President Harris's team about
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the opportunity to sit down with her for a long -form interview
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and reached out to President Trump's team about the opportunity to sit down for a long -form interview with him
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and to talk about ideas, talk about what's going to happen not what has happened
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and not about personalities and not about name calling
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because both sides are pretty good at all of that stuff
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and the fact
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that i sit down with either one of these candidates is going to piss some of you off
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and frankly i'm perfectly fine with that it's something i wanted to do
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and i felt like it was something we needed to talk about
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so i find myself sitting here in trump tower getting ready to interview president trump for a few minutes
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i I think you're going to find this really interesting.
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So, President Trump, thanks for taking time to sit down with us.
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Thank you very much.
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Honored to be with you.
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Good to hang out with you.
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As you know, we do a show called The Ramsey Show and talk to regular folks every day,
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calling in most of the time with financial trouble, sometimes with financial victories, stuff we've taught them to do, the basic grandma's common sense stuff.
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Right.
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And that audience that's going to be watching this is, they're not concerned with a lot of things,
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but they are concerned with eight dollar eggs five dollar gas seven percent interest rates
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and a house they can't afford with wages not going up as fast as house prices
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this inflation thing is a big deal
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so in the first 90 days the strokes
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that you make uh to change the economy
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when you're elected are a big deal what do you what's the first things you're going to do on
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that in that in terms of inflation you're right
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and it's almost inflation over the economy if you want to really know
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because people are getting wiped out like never before i think it's the highest inflation we've ever had.
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They say it's the highest in 48 years.
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I think it's the highest ever.
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There's never been any mess like this.
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And it's because of what they did with energy.
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Also, then they topped it with spending with money that trillions
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and trillions of dollars that they didn't need that's being just wasted.
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But the first thing you have to do is get the energy down.
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If you get the energy down, other things are going to follow.
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You want to get the interest rates down, too. And interestingly, even interest rates are going to follow energy because it's going to take
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that burden off the shoulders of the economy and off the shoulders of inflation itself.
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And we are going to drill at a level that you haven't seen since, let's say, four or five years ago, but even more so.
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We would have been so dominant by this point.
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If you remember, when you go back to the beginning of this really failed administration that we're in right now,
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what they did was they turned off the energy.
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They turned off everything that I had built.
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So you turned back on the keystone.
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You're going to turn back on the drill baby drill line in your acceptance speech at the convention.
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It says it all.
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You know, I'd like to use another line, but there's no line that's better.
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And we're going to drill baby drill.
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But the fact that they turned it off and then the energy, if you look back at the very initial period of their administration,
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the numbers started going through the roof, the energy numbers.
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Inflation was closed.
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And then they went back to Trump where they're trying to equal it.
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And it kept it bad as opposed to horrific.
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And it's been really bad.
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And the energy has been very expensive, but nothing like it could have been.
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So they went back to Trump type things.
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But we would have been now three to four times more.
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We would have been dominating the entire world on energy.
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We have more than anybody else, as you've heard me say, but as you also know.
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Right.
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I call it liquid gold.
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We have more liquid gold under our feet than anybody else.
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actually by far we would have dominated
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we would have been taking care of europe
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we would have been taking care of asia
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we would have been taking care
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you know anwar in alaska is the biggest find anywhere in the world
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it could be as big as saudi arabia
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and i got it ronald reagan couldn't get it nobody could get
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it i got it it was done ready to start and
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when these people came in they turned it off
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they they they terminated it nobody could believe it i don't know
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if people realize that you know 10 to 15 percent of the entire economy is energy right
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and it weaves its tentacles through everything else
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so five dollar gas affects the bread truck who's delivering the bread
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and that affects the cost of the bread then and
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so yeah getting that plentiful right changes everything
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so i have a little thing that i've been saying lately
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because i think it's easily achievable you know we pay very high energy costs
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and especially now but we're paying very very high I believe I'll be able to get energy down to 50%,
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50, 5 -0 % of what it is right now within a period of less than a year.
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Wow.
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That's pretty good.
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It's going to happen fast, okay?
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It's going to happen fast.
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But what are you going to do to do that?
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What causes that?
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They're going to drill.
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They're going to frack.
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They're going to do things that they have tremendous additional— So taking the regs off.
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Taking the regulation levels off.
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Oh, we have to.
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They put them back on.
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They put regulations back on that areas that have no environmental real meaning, they don't let them drill.
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They're taking leases away, government leases that you're hearing about.
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I think we can get energy costs down to half of what they're...
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If we do that...
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That's pretty dramatic.
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Everything, all of those inflated prices are going to come down with it.
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I think the other piece of that, and I know he was part of your administration,
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and you and I were talking before we turned the cameras on, that we have a mutual friend in Art Laffer.
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And I know he helped a little bit with the tax code in the last administration.
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And I personally have experienced the Laffer curve
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that lower taxes causes increased revenues to the federal government because it heats up the economy.
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And I'm a small business guy.
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When you lower my taxes, it doesn't mean I put it in my pocket.
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It means I hire people.
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And so talk about lowering taxes in the first year of your administration.
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Yeah, you probably saw my plan.
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And I think we have something really good.
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I was yesterday in North Carolina, which is great.
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That was the furniture capital of the world.
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And China then went in and did a number and took so much of that business, you know, most of that business.
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The talent, I used to go there to buy furniture for hotels and things.
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Hickory, North Carolina.
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Yep, in Hickory.
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I was in Hickory yesterday and made a speech.
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And we're going to bring it all back.
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What we're doing is sort of a two -phase.
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Number one, I took taxes from 39 % to 21%.
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You know that better than anyone.
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It's the largest tax cuts in the history of our country.
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And that was great.
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That's why we became so successful.
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You think we can do that again?
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Yeah, I think we can go lower.
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And I'll tell you what I'm doing.
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I'm bringing it from 21 to 15, but you have to manufacture your product here.
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And then you pay 15%.
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And then I'm going to put tariffs on countries
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so they can't come in and steal our business so that our businesses now can be competitive.
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I mean, China came in and just stole all our furniture and many other industries, by the way, including steel.
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And I save steel by putting 50 % and 100 % tariffs on all of the steel that they were dumping.
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But we're going to do, so in other words, this is a dream for you then.
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We're bringing the tax rate from 21.
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Remember, it was 39.
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And it was really 50 of you, Ed, state, and local, and all of the other things.
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So we're going to bring it down from 21 to 15.
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I got it down to 21, which everyone said was impossible, and got it approved by Congress.
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So it's, you know, it's there.
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And we're going to bring that down to 15.
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But you have to make your product in the United States.
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And we do see federal revenues go up when the taxes go down because the economy goes.
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You saw it with me.
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We saw it with Reagan, too.
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You saw it with Reagan.
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So at 39 % and then down to 21%, you would think we'd do half or you'd do much less.
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In the first full year, we did much more revenue in the United States.
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And so we did it 30.
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In other words, we took in much more money.
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Which is how you solve the deficit.
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I mean, Bill Clinton almost balanced the budget with the exact same principle.
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Yeah, that's true.
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That's true.
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He did.
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And cost cutting.
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Yeah.
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We have plenty of cost cutting to do, too, and that's okay.
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Yeah, that's definitely.
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In fact, I'm going to ask Elon, who's a great guy, but he's a pretty good cost cutter.
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That's a great interview.
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Yeah.
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Oh, that was a great interview.
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Yeah, it was.
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That was some interview.
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We did pretty big numbers.
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I hear we did like 900 million people or something.
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That was a pretty good, but he's a great guy and he gave me a full endorsement and all of that.
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But he's got a good sense on that.
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There's tremendous cost cutting that we can do.
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and affect nothing just we're not going to affect anybody we're not going to hurt anybody
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we have to save social security and keep it good
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and solid i don't want to be raising ages
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or anything i don't want to do uh they're putting migrants into social security
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when when they get finished they are
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if she got elected this country is going bust
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if she got elected we're going back to 1929 depression it's it would be a disaster for medicare social security
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They're allowing millions and millions of people to come in.
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You can't use these schools anymore.
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The quality of life in this country has gone so bad because of what they've done.
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One of the things that our viewers know about us, we work with tens of thousands of small business people.
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And so coaching them, 54 % of the gross domestic product is businesses, 500 people or less.
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Almost everyone in America, over half, almost 60 % of people work for a small business.
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And I know small businesses are where jobs come from, not from government.
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So politicians don't create jobs.
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Small businesses do.
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Small businesses pisses people like me off when politicians say they're the ones making the jobs.
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We're the ones making the jobs.
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But when you guys in government can take your hands off of small business and allow us to do our thing,
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we're able to employ people and change things.
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So how can you help small businesses?
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Well, the best way is just letting them do what they have to do, but we still have to give them a playing field.
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If we don't give them a level playing field, they will die.
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And that's what happened before.
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That's why China came in.
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That's why all the—they came in, and they came in at a level like nobody's ever seen, and we did nothing about it.
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So the word tariff, to me, is a very beautiful word because it can save our country, truly.
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And yet, I think because of graft, because of a lot of consulting payments and other things that are given by other countries,
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We have so much fighting with politicians on using it.
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I saved our steel industries by putting tariffs on steel that
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China came in and dumped.
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And you know what they do?
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They dump and dump and dump.
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Everybody goes out of business.
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Then they buy those businesses very cheap.
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And then they raise the prices to higher than they ever were.
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That's one of the many benefits that they have if they want to do it.
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But by putting tariffs on, as an example, in the furniture business in North Carolina,
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It was so vibrant, and they stole our business, and they charged us.
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If you wanted to build a furniture place, if you want to sell your furniture in China, they won't take it.
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But if you want to build a plant in China to make furniture in China, using their labor, they open it.
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We're doing the same thing.
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But a lot of people, oh, well, we don't want to have tariffs.
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The country was at the richest point in its history in the 1890s.
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1990s.
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It was all tariffs.
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If you looked at William McKinley as an example, he was a big tariff president.
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They had committees that were put in charge of what to do with the money.
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We were taking in so much money.
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And McKinley would say, why should we let other people come in
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and steal our factories and steal our workers and steal our jobs?
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And why shouldn't we benefit?
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And he tariffed the other countries.
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And we made so much.
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And then they went to the income tax system later on
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but they would actually have they had a blue ribbon committee our country was so rich
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they didn't know what to do with the money
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and this blue ribbon committee was set up to determine how can we spend all of this money
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and they took it in through tariffs
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but we can turn our country around make it strong
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and then guard it with tariffs yeah let's change gears for a second my wife sharon
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and i were in scotland two weeks ago
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and we played a bunch of different courses there including turnberry good
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which arguably according to the golf guys
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i was playing with this is the nicest course in the uk right now and uh certainly the halfway house
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turnberry is amazing yeah
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but what i what i came away with not only the
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golf course great just just to give you a huge compliment you know
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that but the staff and the team the excellence in the hotel
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and the restaurants in the golf shop everybody
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we dealt with talk about what it's like to work for donald trump how do you hire leaders
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and put people in place to do that
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because i know you're obviously not there personally managing that
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but you put a culture in place in your organization and
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that applies to the administration as well hiring people
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that are quality leaders well my son eric is very much involved
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and he runs a lot of it and don helps out a lot
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and uh ivanka to a lesser extent you know she's a great mother
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and everything she did a fantastic job in the administration all she wanted to do is get people jobs
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and she'd go around and see uh exxon and see
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walmart she wanted jobs for people it's really pretty amazing she could have had a very glamorous job
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and she would have done well but eric's done a great job
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and i did a similar type of job when When I was doing it now, I'm – doing a thing called running for president,
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so I don't get it.
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But we rebuilt Turnberry.
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Turnberry was considered one of the greatest courses in the world because the land is so incredible, right?
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With the ocean and, you know, that ninth hole over there, you're hitting over the ocean.
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How good a golfer are you?
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Eh, 13.
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All right, that's okay.
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It's not great.
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I'm just learning.
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I've only been playing five years.
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I'm just learning.
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Oh, really?
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Yeah.
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Enjoyed you in Bryson's 50.
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Wasn't that great?
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That was fun.
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That was a great video.
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That one did well in terms of the ratings.
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It did.
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And he can swing a club.
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He can swing, and he's a great guy.
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And he is very long, very straight.
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And you know what?
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He's a great putter.
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One of the best putters.
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He's one of the best putters in the world.
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That was quite an exciting thing.
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We got it down to 50.
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You actually pulled one hole off.
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I watched it.
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It all rode on you.
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You carried one.
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Even more than one hole, if you want to.
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But we did well.
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We did well.
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Yeah, you did.
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It was very fun.
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So what leadership qualities, when Eric's hiring, did you teach him to look for?
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Well, I like the recommendation business, But what I like best is taking people that are in the company and moving them up.
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You take a waitress, as an example, and she becomes the head of the restaurant.
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You say, because you know if certain people are good and when they work for you already, you know, it's better than recommendation.
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But if you don't do that or if you can't do that for some reason, you really need strong references.
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And then they have to enjoy their job.
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But if they don't enjoy their job, they're not going to be very good at it.
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So I ended up at a table, Ronnie Barrett.
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Yeah.
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Barrett, 50 Cal, is a friend of ours.
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And I ended up at a table with him at an NRA convention with Eric and Donald.
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Got to spend some time with both of them.
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And you're right.
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They're impressive.
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How do you raise great kids?
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What did you do?
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The grandkids are turned out.
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The granddaughter killed it.
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We have.
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Oh, how good was she?
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Wow.
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She's a great golfer, by the way she's a great speaker too she was good
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she was a beautiful person in every way she took over
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that whole republican convention kai kai our beautiful kai um
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so what's the one parenting the one thing
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i always told my kids no drugs no alcohol no cigarettes now in my day there were no drugs
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It was alcohol and cigarettes.
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And I had a brother that went through a lot with alcohol.
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And he taught me a lot.
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He really taught me a lot.
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And my brother, Fred, and he had a problem with alcohol, to put it mildly.
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And he was quite a bit older than me.
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And he'd been through it.
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And he would say, no alcohol.
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I never want to see you drink.
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You know, very strong.
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And he'd also say, no cigarettes.
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But because, you know, cigarettes are like, you don't need, if you don't smoke, if you don't drink, you have no problem with staying off it.
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When you do drink and you, it gets, it's very hard to stay off it.
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I mean, I've seen very strong people that cannot get off.
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But the way you get off is if you never start, if you never start, I never had a glass of alcohol in my life.
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I've never had, I've never had a glass of alcohol, if you can believe it.
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I think largely because of my brother.
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I think if I did, I probably would have a problem, you know, personality type, right?
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But I never had it last.
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I have no longing for it.
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I have friends that are in the wagon, as they say, and I watch them watching trays go by.
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The tray is going by.
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Oh, it's like they have, you know, it's a thing that they can't get over with.
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Same with smoking.
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It's tough.
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I've seen guys just grab somebody's cigarette.
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They haven't had one in a long time.
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and to them it's like the greatest sensation
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if you've never smoked you never you just don't have
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that problem so i tell people for their children no drugs no alcohol
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and no cigarettes they obviously work really really hard how'd
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you teach them work ethic they have to like what they do
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if they don't like what they do they do my kids like what they do
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and i would say genetically i'm a believer in genetics
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you know i like it i'm good at doing certain things
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and you know resources like too slow resources don't produce a kentucky derby winner right
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you know that's not the way it is
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but you have to have an ability or something and
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if you don't have the ability don't do it
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but most importantly do something you like whether it's your parents
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or not you know your parents want you to go into a business
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or they want you to go into a store with them if they have a store
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i would say that you have to love what you do
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if you don't love what you do it's not going to work
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i've never seen it if you don't want to get up in the morning
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and go to work now a lot of people say
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with all the people
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that come after you do you really love getting up in the morning you understand
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that right i'd be i'm attacked at left and right
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but i do because we make
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so much progress we're doing great on the campaign as you probably see we're leading in the campaign now and
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doing well we beat biden and we were up
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so far on him and then they said that's like a fight you're in a fight
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and they changed the fighter in the middle of the right in the middle of the fight
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they changed the fighter and now we're beating her very badly i'd be
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so interesting to see her in your show because i don't believe
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that she would be able to answer any questions on what you discuss
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you know better than anybody else well i'm happy to have her if she'd come I'm sure she'd love to come.
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She wouldn't come.
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So I hear you're going back to Butler and finish the speech.
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I am.
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I'm going to say, as I was saying.
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So when that happened and you get in the car, I know I saw a clip the other day that Melania was watching on television.
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She saw the shot, saw you dodge, saw you go down, saw you get up.
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And how fast were you able to get on the phone and talk to her?
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Well, I know she was calling, and, you know, I was a little tough to take a phone call with blood pouring down your ear.
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Yeah.
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People don't know.
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The ear is the bloodiest part.
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If you get hit in the ear, it bleeds because there was a lot of blood.
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But, no, I spoke to her by the time I got to the hospital.
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I spoke to her, and she was sort of watching it.
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She had it held off for a couple of minutes, and then somebody called her and said, he's okay, he's okay.
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She said, what do you mean he's okay?
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What does that mean?
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She had no idea.
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And then she went back and pressed it and caught up.
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No, it was tough for her, tough for my son, too.
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He came out.
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Somebody had said, your father just got hit.
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And he came in, and he was very riled up.
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Yeah.
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It's a tough thing.
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That was a tough day, and I don't recommend it for anybody.
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No. I get very lucky or maybe more than luck.
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If you don't turn your head and start talking about the immigration chart at the precise moment, it's a problem.
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If I don't turn my head at the exact 90 -degree angle, if I was a little off, one way or the other,
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I'm not doing this very nice interview with you.
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I wouldn't be around to do this interview.
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So when you were in the White House for four years, you were talking about loving your work earlier.
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i have the privilege of loving my work
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that's why i still do that's why i still do it
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i don't need to obviously anymore just like you don't need
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to what was the most rewarding thing in the four years
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that you were there for you
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so my whole thing is make america great again all right that's you know that's where why i do it
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and we did it then covet came we did a really good job on that
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So it was always about making it great again.
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I had the country going just prior to COVID coming in at a level that nobody had ever seen.
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And even if you go all four years, it was so good that even with that terrible interruption that destroyed the world,
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we had the greatest four years.
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The economy was so great.
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The job numbers were the best ever, et cetera.
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And I think just that concept of what I had done.
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Just the performance.
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Yeah.
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But individual things, getting the tax cuts approved, biggest tax cuts in history,
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biggest regulation cuts in the history of our country, rebuilding the military.
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We did a job and rebuilt the whole military.
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And then you see a lot of that military being given to Afghanistan stupidly because they left the country.
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I mean, you know, and now you see them parading it back and forth.
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That was, I think, the most embarrassing moment in the history of our country, what they did.
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But there were a lot of individual achievements that we had, the creation of Space Force.
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You know, Space Force is now dominating space.
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And when I came, there was no Space Force.
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It's the first time since Air Force, 78 years, maybe 80 years by now.
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And we are dominating space now.
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We wouldn't be.
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We were in third place by far.
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And now we're way in first place.
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And it's very important.
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Militarily, it's very important.
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President Trump, thanks for taking time.
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Thank you very much told us you got a speech here in a few minutes
468
i do we were still able to squeeze this in
469
and i appreciate your time appreciate you hanging out with us a great honor
470
i've watched you for many years i shouldn't say that because
471
but i can say it from both of us i watched you for many years
472
and a real pro thank you very much thank you brother good to see you thank you very much
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “FULL INTERVIEW: President Trump's Interview with Dave Ramsey” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 472 ประโยค และ 4817 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 24:36 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 196 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| furniture คำนาม | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | เฟอร์นิเจอร์, เครื่องเรือน |
| inflation คำนาม | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | เงินเฟ้อ, ภาวะเงินเฟ้อ |
| drill คำนาม | /dɹɪl/ | สว่าน |
| steal คำกริยา | /stiːl/ | ขโมย, ลัก |
| cigarette คำนาม | /ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ | ยาสูบ, บุหรี่ |
| hire คำกริยา | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | จ้าง |
| elect คำกริยา | /ɪˈlɛkt/ | เลือกตั้ง |
| dominate คำกริยา | /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ | ปกครอง, ครอบงำ |
| politician คำนาม | /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/ | นักการเมือง |
| liquid คำนาม | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | ของเหลว |
| angle คำนาม | /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ | มุม |
| approve คำกริยา | /əˈpɹuːv/ | อนุมัติ |
| employ คำกริยา | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | จ้าง |
| ribbon คำนาม | /ˈɹɪbən/ | ริบบิ้น, โบ |
| tray คำนาม | /tɹeɪ/ | ถาด, กระบะ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| turn off คำกริยา | ปิด, ดับ |
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก |
| heat up คำกริยา | อุ่น |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I think it's the highest ever.
- You think we can do that again?
- How good a golfer are you?
- How do you raise great kids?
- She said, what do you mean he's okay?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | i've been saying · I've only been playing |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have tried · has happened · we've taught |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being just wasted · was closed · are given |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 137 ครั้ง เช่น don't, we're, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: ninth /naɪnθ/, ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: drill /dɹɪl/, steal /stiːl/, angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/, lease /liːs/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: approve /əˈpɹuːv/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, solve /sɒlv/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, squeeze /skwiːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง furniture, inflation, drill เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ