Shadowing Practice: GASLIGHTING | Award-winning short film - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 180 sentences and 1050 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:44. The speaker talks slowly, about 71 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 39 of its 180 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ruin noun | /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ | The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle. |
| painful adjective | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental. |
| darling noun | /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | Often used as an affectionate term of address: a person who is very dear to one. |
| hurry verb | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | To do things quickly. |
| hysterical adjective | /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/ | Of, or arising from hysteria. |
| negotiable adjective | /nɪˈɡoʊʃəbəl/ | Able to be traversed; navigable. |
| neurotic adjective | /n(j)ʊəˈɹɒtɪk/ | Affected with a neurosis. |
| parlor noun | /ˈpɑɹlɚ/ | The living room of a house, or a room for entertaining guests; a room for talking; a sitting-room or drawing room. |
| disrespectful adjective | /dɪs.ɹɪˈspɛkt.fəl/ | Lacking respect. |
| exhaust verb | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | To draw or let out wholly; to drain completely. |
| gosh | /ɡɑːʃ/ | A mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm. |
| distress noun | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature. |
| massage noun | /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ | The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to help the person relax, prepare for muscular action (as in contact sports) or to relieve aches. |
| poorly adverb | /ˈpʊɹ.li/ | In a poor manner or condition; without plenty, or sufficiency, or suitable provision for comfort. |
| goodness noun | /ˈɡʊdnəs/ | The state or characteristic of being good. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| clean up verb | To make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy. | |
| get up verb | To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| grow up verb | To mature and become an adult. | |
| stand up for verb | To speak or act in support or defense of (a person, a cause, a belief, or the like). | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I let you alone, didn't I?
- Why can't we have a proper conversation about that?
- Don't you think you're a little neurotic?
- Why didn't I tell her to not hurt me?
- Do you think you're a good person?
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 60 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: negotiable /nɪˈɡoʊʃəbəl/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/
- Long words — get the stress right: hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/, negotiable /nɪˈɡoʊʃəbəl/, disrespectful /dɪs.ɹɪˈspɛkt.fəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like ruin, painful, darling.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












