Shadowing Practice: Gemma 4 Just Released - Whats In? In 2026! - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 28 sentences and 336 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:13. The speaker talks at a natural 151 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 74% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| variant noun | /ˈvæɹi.ənt/ | Something that is slightly different from a type or norm. |
| parameter noun | /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/ | A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc. |
| audio adjective | /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ | Focused on audible sound, as opposed to sight. |
| chart noun | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon. |
| recognition noun | /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ | The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity). |
| cloud noun | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air. |
| package noun | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | Something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope. |
| rank noun | /ˈɹæŋk/ | A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers. |
| output noun | /ˈaʊtpʊt/ | Production; quantity produced, created, or completed. |
| architecture noun | /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ | The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated. |
| string noun | /stɹɪŋ/ | A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together. |
| input noun | /ˈɪnpʊt/ | The act or process of putting in; infusion. |
| hardware noun | /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ | Fixtures, equipment, fasteners, tools, and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as… |
| tune noun | /tjuːn/ | A melody. |
| laptop noun | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | A laptop computer. |
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, dependency /dɪˈpɛndənsi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like variant, parameter, audio.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












