Shadowing Practice: How I Spend My $250K Software Engineer Income - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “How I Spend My $250K Software Engineer Income”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: spending, ticket, bought. This video has 234 sentences and 2588 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:30. The speaker talks at a natural 167 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| expense noun | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds. |
| fundraiser noun | /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zɚ/ | An event undertaken to get money by voluntary contributions for a particular activity or cause. |
| transition noun | /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/ | The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another. |
| charity noun | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | An organization, the objective of which is to carry out a charitable purpose. |
| virtual adjective | /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ | In effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality; also, imitated, simulated. |
| divide verb | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | To split or separate (something) into two or more parts. |
| bucket noun | /ˈbʌkɪt/ | A container made of rigid material, often with a handle, used to carry liquids or small items. |
| anyways adverb | /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/ | Anyway, anyhow, in any case. |
| buck noun | /ˈbʌk/ | A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret, salmonid, shad, skunk and kangaroo. |
| guitar noun | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick). |
| android noun | /ˈænˌdɹɔɪd/ | A robot that is designed to look and act like a human being (not necessarily a male one). |
| hockey noun | /ˈhɑ.ki/ | Any of a family of sports in which hockey sticks are used to move a ball or puck into a goal. |
| smooth adjective | /smuːð/ | Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough. |
| consumption noun | /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ | The act of eating, drinking or using. |
| bitcoin noun | /ˈbɪtˌkɔɪn/ | A unit of the bitcoin (proper noun proper noun sense 1) cryptocurrency. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Also, you didn't click this video for this.
- I'll talk about that later.
- Highly recommend it if you're rich.
- It didn't work out for my parents.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | desires which is · food which is · content, which is |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was inspired · wasn't recorded · is advised |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 114 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, gonna. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, discretion /dɪˈskɹɛʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, utility /juːˈtɪlɪti/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, materialistic /məˌtɪəɹ.i.əˈlɪs.tɪk/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like expense, fundraiser, transition.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













