Shadowing Practice: His Young Girlfriend Is Stealing His Money | Financial Audit - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “His Young Girlfriend Is Stealing His Money”. This video has 875 sentences and 8607 words to shadow. The speech runs for 48:53. The speaker talks at a natural 176 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| collections noun | /kəˈlɛkʃənz/ | A state being beyond merely past due. |
| assessment noun | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed. |
| expense noun | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds. |
| accountable adjective | /əˈkaʊntəbl̩/ | Obliged, when called upon, to answer (for one’s deeds); answerable. |
| groceries noun | /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹiz/ | Retail foodstuffs and other household supplies; the commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery store. |
| discipline noun | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | A controlled behaviour; self-control. |
| household adjective | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | Belonging to the same house and family. |
| ridiculous adjective | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | Deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd. |
| contribute verb | /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ | To give something that is or becomes part of a larger whole. |
| boom verb | /bum/ | To make a loud, hollow, resonant sound. |
| utility noun | /juːˈtɪlɪti/ | The state or condition of being useful; usefulness. |
| coin noun | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle. |
| insight noun | /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ | A sight or view of the interior of anything; a deep inspection or view; introspection; frequently used with into. |
| portfolio noun | /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ | A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents. |
| tire verb | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | To become sleepy or weary. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
| save up verb | To accumulate money, especially for a specific, planned expenditure. |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. |
| go up verb | To move upwards. |
| add up verb | To take the sum of; to total. |
| come down to verb | To reach by moving down or reducing. |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
| open up verb | To open. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- What is your take home?
- Is that your only retirement?
- What do you have it invested in?
- Why haven't you just paid them off?
- Why doesn't your girlfriend work?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been trying · it's just not been working · have been spending |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've educated · have you declined · haven't actually gotten |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | will be declined · is just flooded · is broken |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | situation, which is · certifications which are |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 274 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, theirs /ðɛɚz/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, trash /tɹæʃ/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/
- Long words — get the stress right: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, utility /juːˈtɪlɪti/, portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like collections, assessment, expense.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











