Shadowing Practice: i tracked every dollar i spent as a resident... its alot - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “i tracked every dollar i spent as a resident... its alot”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: patient, coffee, dental, invested. This video has 160 sentences and 1614 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:14. The speaker talks at a steady 144 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| dental adjective | /ˈdɛn.təl/ | Of or concerning the teeth. |
| waxer noun | A device used to apply wax. | |
| acorn noun | /ˈeɪ.kɔɹn/ | The fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup or cupule. |
| suitcase noun | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling. |
| hinder verb | /ˈhɪndɚ/ | To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate. |
| roundup noun | An activity in which cattle are herded together in order to be inspected, counted, branded or shipped. | |
| incompetent adjective | /ɪnˈkɒmpətənt/ | Lacking the degree of ability and responsibility necessary to do a task successfully. |
| residency noun | /ˈɹɛzɪdənsi/ | The condition of being a resident of a particular place. |
| ridge noun | /ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | The back of any animal; especially the upper or projecting part of the back of a quadruped. |
| dentistry noun | /ˈdɛntɪstɹi/ | The field of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions of the teeth and oral cavity. |
| excite verb | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | To stir the emotions of; to cause to feel excitement. |
| frazzled adjective | Frayed at the edges. | |
| objectively adverb | /əbˈd͡ʒɛktɪvli/ | In an impartial, objective manner. |
| occlusion noun | /əˈkluː.ʒən/ | The process of occluding, or something that occludes. |
| overstress verb | To place excessive emphasis on something. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| follow along verb | To continue behind or beside an animal, person, vehicle or other object, especially as a companion. |
| get back verb | Return to where one came from. |
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| look back verb | To think of (past events) in retrospect (in hindsight). |
| look forward to verb | To anticipate, expect, or wait for, especially with a feeling of approval or pleasure; to be excited or eager to. |
| move out verb | To leave one's present location; to leave somewhere for another place. |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I like how it's pretty spacious.
- Next day, guess where we are?
- I think it's just because I'm stressed, honestly.
- I feel like I'm hindering everyone else.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've been · I've lost · it's been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is called · is introduced · being leaned |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 62 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: prosthodontics /ˌpɹɑs.θəˈdɑn.tɪks/, tooth /tuθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: occlusion /əˈkluː.ʒən/, spacious /ˈspeɪʃ.əs/, washer /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: incompetent /ɪnˈkɒmpətənt/, residency /ˈɹɛzɪdənsi/, objectively /əbˈd͡ʒɛktɪvli/, prosthodontics /ˌpɹɑs.θəˈdɑn.tɪks/, variability /ˌvæɹ.i.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like dental, waxer, acorn.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












