Shadowing Practice: how i stopped existing and started actually living - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 98 sentences and 1291 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:53. The speaker talks fast, about 187 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| routine noun | /ɹuˈtin/ | A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure. |
| midnight noun | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | The middle of the night: the sixth temporal hour, equidistant between sunset and sunrise. |
| proximity noun | /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ | Closeness; the state of being near in space, time, or relationship. |
| gap noun | /ɡæp/ | An opening in anything, made by breaking or parting. |
| flash verb | /flæʃ/ | To cause to shine briefly or intermittently. |
| chase verb | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | To follow at speed. |
| exposure noun | /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ | The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected. |
| romantic adjective | /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ | Fantastic, unrealistic (of an idea etc.); fanciful, sentimental, impractical (of a person). |
| comfort noun | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | Contentment, ease. |
| steal verb | /stiːl/ | To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it. |
| bench noun | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools. |
| friendship noun | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | The condition of being friends. |
| define verb | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly. |
| throat noun | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | The front part of the neck. |
| distinct adjective | /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ | Capable of being perceived very clearly. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| stay out verb | To spend time out of one's house. | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| run through verb | To summarise briefly. | |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. | |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have just been existing · I've been thinking · I've been saying |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | haven't decided · have not figured · I've started |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | someone who spent · alive, which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 33 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: flash /flæʃ/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, shade /ʃeɪd/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
- Long words — get the stress right: proximity /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/, commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛ.ɹi/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like routine, midnight, proximity.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






















