Shadowing Practice: How to be Funny in Any Conversation - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “How to be Funny in Any Conversation”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: humor, joke, laugh, moment, deprecating. This video has 56 sentences and 859 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:48. The speaker talks at a natural 179 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| humour noun | /ˈhjuːmɚ/ | The quality of being amusing, comical, funny. |
| deprecate verb | /ˈdɛp.rɪˌkeɪt/ | To express disapproval of, protest or plead against. |
| expectation noun | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen. |
| affiliative adjective | tending to promote social cohesion | |
| embarrass verb | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | To disrupt someone's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely. |
| viral adjective | /ˈvaɪɹəl/ | Of or relating to a biological virus. |
| believable adjective | /bɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | Capable of being believed; credible. |
| comedic adjective | /kəˈmiː.dɪk/ | Relating to comedy. |
| likable adjective | /ˈlaɪkəbl̩/ | Of a person, having qualities tending to result in being liked; friendly, personable. |
| medalist noun | /ˈmɛdəlɪst/ | An engraver, designer or maker of medals. |
| procrastinate verb | /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/ | To delay taking action; to wait until later. |
| insecurity noun | A lack of security; uncertainty. | |
| offend verb | /əˈfɛnd/ | To hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult. |
| ambiguous adjective | /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/ | Open to multiple interpretations. |
| tolerant adjective | /ˈtɑːləɹənt/ | Tending to permit, allow, understand, or accept something. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| burst out verb | To appear suddenly from within something else. | |
| crack up verb | /ˈkɹæk ˈʌp/ | To laugh heartily. |
| go together verb | To be in a relationship. | |
| mess up verb | To make a mess of; to untidy, disorder, soil, or muss. | |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 17 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, you've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, procrastinate /pɹoʊˈkɹæs.tə.neɪt/, ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like humour, deprecate, expectation.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













