Shadowing Practice: 5 Funny Jokes You Can Copy Today - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 133 sentences and 1871 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:54. The speaker talks fast, about 210 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- tease /tiːz/ (verb) — To separate the fibres of (a fibrous material).
- expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen.
- pause /pɔːz/ (noun) — A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action; interruption; suspension; cessation.
- shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/ (verb) — To make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin.
- filter /ˈfɪltɚ/ (noun) — A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from…
- clip /klɪp/ (noun) — Something which clips or grasps; a device for attaching one object to another.
- habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (noun) — An action performed on a regular basis.
- brutal /ˈbɹuːtəl/ (adjective) — Savagely violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel, often in an unintelligent manner.
- comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/ (noun) — An entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes.
- absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ (adjective) — Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory…
- bully /ˈbʊli/ (noun) — A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or…
- roast /ɹoʊst/ (verb) — To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.
- mindset /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ (noun) — A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one.
- humour /ˈhjuːmɚ/ (noun) — The quality of being amusing, comical, funny.
- sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæs.tɪk/ (adjective) — Containing sarcasm.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- break down (verb) — To stop functioning.
- come off (verb) — To become detached.
- get out of (verb) — To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of.
- go after (verb) — To pursue in attempt to catch another.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- pick on (verb) — To bully, harass, or make fun of a victim; to bother or harass.
- wait for (verb) — To wait until the specified event occurs.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 54 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, you'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thick /θɪk/, smooth /smuːð/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/
- Long words — get the stress right: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like tease, expectation, pause.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If this seems like it would be · If you do it right, you'll make |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've ever met · we've covered · have said |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | been done · aren't limited · being stuck |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















