Shadowing Practice: How to Choose the Right Career Path in 7 Simple Steps - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 49 sentences and 672 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:52. The speaker talks at a natural 174 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (verb) — To find or learn something for the first time.
- narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (adjective) — Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
- hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ (noun) — An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.
- trait /tɹeɪt/ (noun) — An identifying characteristic, habit or trend.
- progression /pɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/ (noun) — The act of moving from one thing to another.
- belief /bɪˈliːf/ (noun) — Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
- ideal /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ (adjective) — Pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea.
- passion /ˈpæʃən/ (noun) — A true desire sustained or prolonged.
- desk /dɛsk/ (noun) — A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a…
- skill /skɪl/ (noun) — A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ (noun) — The end, finish, close or last part of something.
- salary /ˈsæləɹi/ (noun) — A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or…
- succeed /səkˈsiːd/ (verb) — To follow something in sequence or time.
- consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition).
- pursue /pɚˈsu/ (verb) — To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- figure out (verb) — To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.
- check out (verb) — To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- do for (verb) — To doom; to bring about the demise of someone; to injure or harm someone.
- find out (verb) — To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- get out of (verb) — To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- look for (verb) — To seek.
- stand on (verb) — To continue following the same course.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 9 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, you'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: progression /pɹəˈɡɹɛʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/
- Long words — get the stress right: consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/, introverted /ˈɪn.tɹəˌvɜːɹ.təd/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like discover, narrow, hobby.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














