Shadowing Practice: How to Tighten and Flatten Stomach with Just ONE EXERCISE - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 133 sentences and 1785 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:11. The speaker talks at a natural 175 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| calorie noun | /ˈkæləɹi/ | A non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to 4.184 kilojoules, that can raise the temperature of a kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. This is the unit normally… |
| insulin noun | /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ | A polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism (in various animals including humans). |
| deficit noun | /ˈdɛfəsɪt/ | Deficiency in amount or quality; a falling short; lack. |
| tone noun | /ˈtəʊn/ | A specific pitch. |
| metabolism noun | /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/ | The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life. |
| craving noun | /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/ | A strong desire; yearning. |
| meal noun | /ˈmiːl/ | Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity. |
| hip noun | /hɪp/ | The outward-projecting parts of the pelvis and top of the femur and the overlying tissue. |
| stomach noun | /ˈstʌmək/ | An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion. |
| hunger noun | /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ | A need or compelling desire for food. |
| tighten verb | /ˈtaɪ.tən/ | To make tighter. |
| naturally adverb | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | In a natural manner. |
| compare verb | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it… |
| muscle noun | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement. |
| layer noun | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | A single thickness of some material covering a surface. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| bring up verb | To mention. |
| flip over verb | To turn upside down. |
| go away verb | To depart or leave a place. |
| slow down verb | To decelerate. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are not utilized · are stuck · being backed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who are · diet, which is · fat, which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 38 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: metabolism /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like calorie, insulin, deficit.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
















