Shadowing Practice: Hurricane Lala Pummels Hawaii, Causing Widespread Damage - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 63 sentences and 670 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:44. The speaker talks at a natural 179 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| flood noun | /flʌd/ | An overflow of a large amount of water (usually disastrous) from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water. |
| hurricane noun | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | A severe tropical cyclone; an intense storm rotating around a central eye. |
| wash verb | /wɑʃ/ | To clean with water. |
| capture verb | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem. |
| morgan noun | /ˈmɔɹɡən/ | A unit for expressing the relative distance between genes on a chromosome. |
| grateful adjective | /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ | Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful. |
| tropical adjective | /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ | Of or pertaining to the tropics, the equatorial region between 23 degrees north and 23 degrees south. |
| rainfall noun | The amount of rain that falls on a single occasion | |
| saturated adjective | Full; unable to hold or contain any more. | |
| assessment noun | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | The act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed. |
| cloud noun | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air. |
| alongside | /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ | Side by side with. |
| confirm verb | /kənˈfɝm/ | To strengthen; to make firm or resolute. |
| disaster noun | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent… |
| resident noun | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| calm down verb | To become less excited, intense, or angry. |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
| wash away verb | To eliminate or destroy by fast-moving water, such as a flood or a high sea. |
| wash out verb | To wash the inside of something. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as we'll, don't, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, northeast /noːˈθɪjst/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: wash /wɑʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, unleash /ʌnˈliʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, paramedic /ˌpæɹəˈmɛdɪk/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like flood, hurricane, wash.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































