Shadowing Practice: Hyenas #shorts #ngscience - Learn English Speaking with Video
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7 sentences
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1
Hyenas are fascinating yet misunderstood animals that play a crucial role in their ecosystems.
2
Though often compared to dogs, cats or bears, hyenas are a distinct family of mammals with unique traits.
3
Found across Africa and parts of Asia, they adapt well to grasslands, savannas and even small deserts.
4
Hyenas are known for their powerful build with strong jaws and a hunched back.
5
Living in clans, particularly spotted hyenas form complex social groups led by dominant females.
6
Their famous vocalisations like giggles and whoops help them communicate, express excitement and assert dominance.
7
As both skilled hunters and scavengers, hyenas balance the ecosystem by controlling prey populations and cleaning up animal remains.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 7 sentences and 111 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:58. The speaker talks at a steady 115 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| hyena noun | /haɪˈiːnə/ | Any of the medium-sized to large feliform carnivores of the family Hyaenidae, native to Africa and Asia and noted for the sound similar to laughter which they… |
| ecosystem noun | /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ | A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit. |
| fascinate verb | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone. |
| giggle verb | /ˈɡɪɡl̩/ | To laugh gently in a playful, nervous, or affected manner. |
| grassland noun | An area dominated by grass or grasslike vegetation. | |
| mammal noun | /ˈmæməl/ | A vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia, characterized by being warm-blooded, having fur or hair and producing milk with which to feed their young. |
| misunderstand verb | /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ | To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly. |
| savanna noun | /səˈvænə/ | A mixed woodland-grassland biome and ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. |
| scavenger noun | /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ | Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things. |
| assert verb | /əˈsɝt/ | To declare with assurance or plainly and strongly; to state positively. |
| trait noun | /tɹeɪt/ | An identifying characteristic, habit or trend. |
| dominance noun | /ˈdɑmɪnəns/ | The state of being dominant; of prime importance; supremacy. |
| clan noun | /klæn/ | A group of people all descended from a common ancestor, in fact or belief, especially when the exact genealogies are not known. |
| prey noun | /pɹeɪ/ | That which is or may be seized by animals to be devoured. |
| jaw noun | /d͡ʒɔː/ | One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| clean up verb | To make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are known |
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like hyena, ecosystem, fascinate.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.