Shadowing Practice: If You Master Positioning, You Master Trading - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 173 sentences and 2049 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:56. The speaker talks fast, about 187 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| trader noun | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | One who earns a living by trading goods or securities. |
| candle noun | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin. |
| exit noun | /ˈɛɡzət/ | An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure. |
| trap noun | /tɹæp/ | A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body. |
| emotion noun | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data. |
| meaningful adjective | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/ | Having meaning, significant. |
| confirmation noun | /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | An official indicator that things will happen as planned. |
| predict verb | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of… |
| reward noun | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | Something of value given in return for an act. |
| define verb | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly. |
| sometime adverb | /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ | At an indefinite but stated time in the past or future. |
| logical adjective | /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ | In agreement with the principles of logic. |
| setup noun | /ˈsɛtʌp/ | Equipment designed for a particular purpose; an apparatus. |
| buyer noun | /ˈbaɪ.əɹ/ | A person who makes one or more purchases. |
| chart noun | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| break out verb | To escape, especially forcefully or defiantly. |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). |
| come back verb | To return to a place. |
| fall back verb | To retreat. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is forced · are trapped · may be forced |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've already decided · has not given · have made |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 16 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, invalidation /ɪnˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like trader, candle, exit.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











