Pratique du Shadowing: If You Master Positioning, You Master Trading - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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let me tell you something
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that completely changed the way i trade for years i was
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trying to become better at finding entries better setups better confirmation
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and better ways to predict where price was going next
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but eventually i realized something much more important the entry was
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not really the problem the real problem was where i was making the decisions
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because two setups can look almost identical
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and still be completely different trades a setup in the middle
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of the the range may have no clear reason to work no clear place to be wrong
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and almost no space the same setup at a good location can offer completely different trade
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and that difference is what i call price position
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and the idea is simple on the first glance you should
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already have an idea whether there is a potential trade based on where price is
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and before the entry before the confirmation
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and before all the little details you first need a location worth making a decision from And in this video, I don't want to tell you that positioning matters.
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I want to prove why it matters.
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By looking at risk, the information price gives you, the behavior of trapped traders, and even the way your brain makes decisions.
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Because once you understand all of those, you'll probably stop looking at setups the same way.
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Section 1.
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Position creates the trade.
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A setup does not have the same value everywhere on the chart.
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The pattern can be identical, but the trade can be completely different take one bullish reversal
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and put it in the middle of a range
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and now put the exact same reversal at an important area
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from a higher time frame the pattern is the same
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but the decision is not now the setup only tells you what just happened
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but position tells you whether what happened matters most of you see an entry signal
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and immediately ask should i take it but before
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that ask whether this is even a place where a decision makes sense
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so the better question is why should i care about this happening here
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if you don't have a good answer you probably do not
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have a trade markets are always doing something candles are always forming levels are always breaking
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and prices always moving but an event becomes a real opportunity only
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when it happens at a location
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that gives it a meaning the more clear the location the
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more useful the response a strong reaction at a bad location
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may tell you very little a clear response at a good
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location gives you something you can actually make a decision from
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so the rule is simple a setup is a trigger location
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gives the trigger meaning the entry should come after you've already decided
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that the location is interesting
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and not before section two your location defines the risk imagine
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prices sitting right in the middle of a large range
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and you decide to buy where exactly are you wrong a
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little below the entry below the last candle below the nearest swing
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or below the entire range there is no obvious boundary
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or invalidation and when the market has not given you a clear point where the idea is wrong, you usually have to invent one.
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No clear invalidation means you have an arbitrary risk.
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Now move the exact decision toward the edge of a structure.
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Price reaches an important level, reacts, and give you a clear point beyond which the idea no longer makes sense.
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The entry at the edge can produce a smaller logical risk
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and far more available space the entry in the middle cannot
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a good trade needs two things a place where you're wrong
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and enough space if you're right
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that is all risk geometry means how far you are from
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being wrong compared with how much room price has to move i'm not saying i want a five hour trade
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so i'll place my stop here and target there
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that is backwards you do not manufacture asymmetry you find it the location either gives you good reward to risk
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or it does not a good location can give you a close logical stop
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and plenty of room for price to move a bad location forces you to choose between a wide stop
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and a stop
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that does not actually mean anything section 3 important locations create
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information important locations make price easier to read not every candle contains the same amount of useful information
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what price does only becomes meaningful
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when you understand where it's happening a huge candle in the middle of nowhere can tell me almost nothing
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but a tiny rejection at exactly the right location can tell
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me much more movement alone is not information context determines what
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the movement means think about a major level before price reaches
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it we don't know how the market will behave there does price reject accept above it
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or sweep through it
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and come back a level is not a prediction it's a
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place where i expect the market to give me useful information
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that is why i do not automatically buy
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because price reaches support i do care because now i can watch how buyers
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and sellers behave around something meaningful if it holds that is information
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if it sweeps through and recovers that is information if it fails
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that is information
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and this gives you another advantage you do not have to predict as much wait for the location
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and then read the response let the market show you something
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first section 4 position shows you who's trapped we can explain liquidity in a simple way markets often move aggressively
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when someone is forced to act the strongest order is sometime
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a forced one imagine prices sitting underneath a very obvious previous high price breaks above it they got traders by
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while traders who were short have stops above the same high
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but then price fails to hold about the level and falls back underneath
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and suddenly the people who bought the break out are not
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just buyer anymore they are trapped buyers they eventually has a decision to make hold exit add
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or get stopped the same idea applies in the other direction
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someone caught short beneath an important low has to buy to exit
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if price reclaims the level that exit can help fuel the move this is why liquidity is really about positioning
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entries create stops and failed positions create exits and liquidity is not interesting
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because there is a line above a high it's interesting
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because people have made decisions around that line so
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when price reach is an important location ask a different kind of question who entered here
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and who's wrong here who may be forced to exit now
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you're not just looking at a candle pattern you're thinking about
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the people whose positions may force them to act section five good positioning removes bad decisions.
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Without price position almost anything looks tradable.
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You can convert yourself to buy, you can convert yourself to sell and you can find a setup in either direction.
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Every option stays open even when most of those options are bad.
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But once you understand the position most choices disappear.
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Price may be too high for the long you want, too low for the short you want, too central to justify either or exactly where your setup becomes interesting.
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The position filters the decision before the setup does.
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On the first glance, you should already have an idea whether there is even a potential trade based on where price is.
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Position eliminates bad decisions first.
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Experienced traders make trading look simple not because they see less but because they can dismiss more faster.
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The beginner asks what can I trade but the expert asks what can I eliminate.
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Section 6.
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Being flat gives you an advantage.
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Most of you underestimate the advantage of having no trade open
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if price has not reached a position
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that interests you you do not have to predict anything you can just wait
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and while you wait you still have every option available you can buy
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or sell later or do nothing but the second you enter
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that flexibility changes now you're committed a trader with no position can watch price break a level
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and say okay my idea was wrong
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but a committed trader may say it's probably a fake out
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waiting preserve your ability to make a decision after more information
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arrives section seven bad positioning creates emotional trading a lot of
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traders think every emotional mistake means they need to be more disciplined sometime they do
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but sometime the trade was unclear before the emotion even started
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you chase price after a big move now your stop is wider your target is closer
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and every small pullback threatens the trade bad location creates an unclear stop
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that creates too much risk and that risk creates emotion so what happens you you watch every candle you move this stop, you take profit too early,
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and you second guess everything.
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That looks like a psychology problem, but look at where the problem started.
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The emotion started before the entry with a bad decision about location.
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Now compare that with a position where your invalidation is obvious.
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You know what proves you're wrong, you know how much you're risking, and why you're there.
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Good position does not remove emotion, it removes unnecessary decisions, and discipline becomes much easier when the trade itself is clear.
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Section 8.
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The real skill is knowing when not to trade.
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Tomorrow when you open your chart, do not start with the entry.
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Before you even think about your setup, ask four questions.
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The first one is, where is price?
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Is it actually near a level that matters to my strategy?
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Where am I wrong?
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Is there a clear point where the reason for the trade is no longer true?
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And the third one is, who's positioned here?
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Are traders trapped?
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Or is there a clear reason someone may be forced to act
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and the fourth is there a space
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if i'm right does price actually have room to move
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if those four answers are not clear the entry does not matter yet
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and only after the location makes sense the response is clear
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and the risk is defined should the entry matter
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and the problem is most spend most of their energy on
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the final two percent of the decisions the exact entry the perfect confirmation
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and the perfect candle but
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that final decision was often decided much earlier by where price was
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when you started paying attention
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so there is one thing i want you to take from
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this video it is this the goal is not to become
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incredible at finding more trades the goal is to recognize the
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few places where taking risk actually makes sense good positioning gives
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you what most traders try to create after entering a meaningful setup a logical invalidation good reward to risk
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and people on the other side who may be forced to
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act an event is not automatically a trade it needs a meaningful location a defined risk
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and a reason the opportunity exists now
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if what you actually need is a strategy what
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if your full plan is just a week now this week
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here is going to give you the direction the entry stop loss
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and actually everything you need just based on one week
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and it's a high reward risk setup and the edge model is universal meaning
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that it works on most pairs and most time frames so
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if you think this is right for you
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and what you actually need make sure to check out each
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school these are some results of the people inside the community
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and these are some of the classes let's continue and
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when those things are not there you do not need another confirmation you probably need no trade
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that is why mastering positioning changes trading
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so much it does not help you predict every move it makes you better at deciding
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which modes are even worth risking money on
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because the quality of a trade does not begin when you click buy or sell see you next one
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 173 phrases et 2049 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 10:56. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 187 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| trader nom | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | commerçant, trader |
| candle nom | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | bougie, chandelle |
| exit nom | /ˈɛɡzət/ | sortie |
| trap nom | /tɹæp/ | piège, collet |
| emotion nom | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | émotion |
| meaningful adjectif | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/ | significatif, qui a du sens |
| confirmation nom | /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | confirmation |
| predict verbe | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | prédire |
| reward nom | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | récompense, salaire |
| define verbe | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | déterminer |
| sometime adverbe | /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ | un jour ou l’autre |
| logical adjectif | /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ | logique |
| setup nom | /ˈsɛtʌp/ | installation |
| buyer nom | /ˈbaɪ.əɹ/ | acheteur, acheteuse |
| chart nom | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | carte |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| break out verbe | s'échapper, s’évader |
| check out verbe | mater, regarder |
| come back verbe | revenir |
| fall back verbe | se replier, se rabattre |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is forced · are trapped · may be forced |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | you've already decided · has not given · have made |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 16 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, don't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, invalidation /ɪnˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme trader, candle, exit.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.