Shadowing Practice: Learn English with Movies - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 242 sentences and 2156 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:43. The speaker talks at a steady 147 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| railroad verb | /ˈɹeɪlɹoʊd/ | To transport via railroad. |
| polite adjective | /pəˈlaɪt/ | Well-mannered, civilized. |
| ear noun | /ˈɪə̯/ | The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea. |
| flash verb | /flæʃ/ | To cause to shine briefly or intermittently. |
| dramatic adjective | /dɹəˈmætɪk/ | Of or relating to the drama. |
| phrase noun | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | A short written or spoken expression. |
| urgent adjective | /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ | Requiring immediate attention. |
| slip verb | /ˈslɪp/ | To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction. |
| uncomfortable adjective | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | Not comfortable; causing discomfort. |
| confuse verb | /kənˈfjuːz/ | to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand |
| ignore verb | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | To deliberately not listen or pay attention to. |
| formal adjective | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | In accordance with established forms. |
| rail noun | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing. |
| cooperation noun | /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | The act of cooperating. |
| physically adverb | /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/ | In a physical manner. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| slow down verb | To decelerate. | |
| get across verb | To cross; to move from one side (of something) to the other, literally or figuratively. | |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| take off verb | To remove. | |
| tear up verb | /ˈtɛəɹ ˈʌp/ | To tear into pieces. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have unresolved · have watched |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is frustrated · is followed |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 51 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/, thick /θɪk/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/, sloth /slɔθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: flash /flæʃ/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/
- Long words — get the stress right: uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like railroad, polite, ear.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



























