Shadowing Practice: Learning to be alone. - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Learning to be alone”. This video has 161 sentences and 1746 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:22. The speaker talks at a steady 114 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| satisfy verb | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | To be enough (for) |
| temptation noun | /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/ | The act of tempting. |
| discomfort noun | /dɪsˈkʌmfɚt/ | Mental or bodily distress. |
| reward noun | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | Something of value given in return for an act. |
| pursue verb | /pɚˈsu/ | To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. |
| satisfaction noun | /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ | A fulfilment of a need or desire. |
| reap verb | /ˈɹiːp/ | To cut (for example a grain) with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine. |
| loop noun | /luːp/ | A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening. |
| uncomfortable adjective | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | Not comfortable; causing discomfort. |
| lean verb | /ˈliːn/ | To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating. |
| isolation noun | /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ | The state of being isolated, detached, or separated; the state of being away from other people. |
| stimulation noun | /stɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ | A pushing or goading toward action. |
| universal adjective | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | Of or pertaining to the universe. |
| meal noun | /ˈmiːl/ | Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity. |
| passion noun | /ˈpæʃən/ | A true desire sustained or prolonged. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| get out verb | To leave or escape. |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
| hang around verb | To stay, linger, or loiter. |
| step down verb | To resign or retire from an office or position of authority. |
| take off verb | To remove. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I'll see you next time.
- I think we've got to use our intuition here.
- That tells you don't like its nature.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have been · it's been · you've been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is required · be taken · will be fueled |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 69 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: temptation /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, stimulation /stɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, stimulation /stɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like satisfy, temptation, discomfort.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
















