Shadowing Practice: Lock In. - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
The speaker keeps coming back to these words: lock, nobody, excuses, waiting, success. This video has 282 sentences and 2097 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:43. The speaker talks at a steady 142 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 92% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| discipline noun | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | A controlled behaviour; self-control. |
| earn verb | /ɝn/ | To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work. |
| suffer verb | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | To undergo hardship. |
| regret verb | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead. |
| sacrifice noun | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity. |
| motivation noun | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | Willingness of action especially in behavior. |
| grind verb | /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ | To reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion. |
| fade verb | /feɪd/ | To hit the ball with the shot called a fade. |
| distraction noun | /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/ | Something that distracts. |
| comfort noun | /ˈkʌm.fət/ | Contentment, ease. |
| extraordinary adjective | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | Out of the ordinary; exceptional; unusual. |
| commit verb | /kəˈmɪt/ | To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto. |
| circumstance noun | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event. |
| consistent adjective | /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ | Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature. |
| regardless adverb | /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ | Without attention to warnings or indications of bad consequences. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| push through verb | To force (legislation or a plan) to be passed or agreed to or a decision to be reached. | |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). | |
| look back verb | To think of (past events) in retrospect (in hindsight). | |
| step up verb | To increase, augment, or advance, especially by one or more steps. | |
| add up verb | To take the sum of; to total. | |
| back off verb | To move backwards away from something. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- When will you start doing?
- How many times have you told yourself, I'll start tomorrow?
- How bad do you really want it?
- Are you willing to grind when nobody's watching?
- You didn't get the job?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | You've been thinking · You've been waiting |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | You've spent · You've already come · You've already survived |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be done · are built · be disciplined |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who win · ones who don · people who dream |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 62 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, procrastination /pɹəʊˌkɹæs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like discipline, earn, suffer.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.















