Shadowing Practice: How to lock in (for real) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 226 sentences and 2807 words to shadow. The speech runs for 16:32. The speaker talks at a natural 170 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- audio /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ (adjective) — Focused on audible sound, as opposed to sight.
- guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ (noun) — Anything that assures a certain outcome.
- commit /kəˈmɪt/ (verb) — To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
- edit /ˈɛdɪt/ (verb) — To change a text, or a document.
- publicly /ˈpʌb.lɪ.kli/ (adverb) — In public, openly, in an open and public manner.
- privately /ˈpɹaɪvɪtli/ (adverb) — In a private manner.
- practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ (adjective) — Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
- crack /kɹæk/ (noun) — A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material.
- refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (verb) — To decline (a request or demand).
- wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ (noun) — An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
- psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/ (adjective) — Of or pertaining to psychology.
- syndrome /ˈsɪndɹoʊm/ (noun) — A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.
- climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/ (verb) — To traverse a slope or contour, either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending).
- motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — Willingness of action especially in behavior.
- insight /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ (noun) — A sight or view of the interior of anything; a deep inspection or view; introspection; frequently used with into.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go for (verb) — To try for, to attempt to reach.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verb) — To ponder.
- go into (verb) — To get involved in; to investigate or explore.
- turn around (verb) — To physically rotate (usually around a vertical axis) for a half turn (180 degrees), a whole turn (360 degrees), or an indefinite amount.
- bump into /ˌbʌmˈpɪn.tu/ (verb) — To collide with.
- carry on /ˈkæɹi ˈɑn/ (verb) — To take baggage or luggage onto an airplane, rather than check it.
- cut off /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] (verb) — To remove by cutting.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 79 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, theatrical /θiˈætɹɪkəl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/
- Long words — get the stress right: psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like audio, guarantee, commit.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be locked · be negotiated · were passed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | think, which is · man who refuses · question, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have been completed · I've ever tried · haven't seen |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























