Shadowing Practice: Making cities feel quieter ⏲️ 6 Minute English - Learn English Speaking with YouTube

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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello.
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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello.
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This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Georgie.
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Neil, I'm going to play you two sound recordings
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and I want you to tell me how you feel when you hear them.
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OK.
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First this...
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and now this...
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Oh well, that first clip made me feel really relaxed.
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But the second one, oh it's horrible.
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I felt quite stressed out actually.
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Oh no!
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Well, this little experiment shows how much we are affected by the noise around us.
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And that's a problem if you're one of the four billion people around the world who live in cities.
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Yes, whether it's the rattle of train tracks,
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honking car horns or the roar of airplanes overhead,
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modern cities are full of noise.
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and this can have serious effects.
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The World Health Organisation reports that by 2050,
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around 2.5 billion people will experience hearing loss,
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and exposure to loud noise has been linked to stress and anxiety.
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In this episode, we'll be hearing about ways to make our cities quieter,
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more relaxing places, using some useful new words and phrases.
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And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary along with a quiz and worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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But now I have a question for you, Georgie.
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Sound is measured in units called decibels,
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but how many decibels would it be if I whispered?
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A whisper is speaking like this.
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Is it a 3 decibels,
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b 13 decibels, or c 30 decibels?
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Oh, that's really hard.
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I'll go for b 13 decibels.
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Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
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Let's start in one of the noisiest cities in the world,
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Mumbai, in India, where daytime noise levels regularly hit 80 decibels,
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which is over 20 decibels higher than World Health Organisation recommendations.
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Listen to Mumbai native Chavi Sachdev share her experiences of living
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in this noisy city with BBC World Service programme People Fixing the World.
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I mean, India in general is just really loud.
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We are a loud people.
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We dress loud, we talk loud,
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we celebrate loud, we watch movies loud.
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When people ask me what I miss about living abroad,
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I tell them it's the quiet because after 12 years of living in the US and Europe,
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when I got back I realised I couldn't handle it anymore.
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I'd gotten used to lower levels of noise.
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Chavi says Indians talk loud,
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celebrate loud and dress loud.
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To dress loud means to wear clothes with bright colours and large bold patterns.
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When Chavi returned to India after living overseas,
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she says she couldn't handle the noise.
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If you can't handle something,
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you find it difficult to deal or cope with.
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So what can be done to tackle noise in cities like Mumbai?
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One interesting approach involves using sound itself to make things feel quieter.
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Soundscaping is the idea of adding certain sounds to busy public spaces so that they sound and feel more relaxing.
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Sound artist Charles Montambeau lives near the Parc de Madeleno,
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a busy city park in Montreal, Canada.
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Charles was inspired to recreate the ocean sounds he heard on holiday in the Magdalen Islands,
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in his city park back home.
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On BBC World Service programme People Fixing the World,
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he tells reporter Natasha Fernandez that these sounds included ocean waves and some unusual sounding sand.
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The sand on the Magdalen Island can sing.
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When you walk into the sound firmly,
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the sound makes some squeaky sounds.
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So that's one sound that is kind of funny, kind of special.
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Inside this small park, surrounded by busy roads,
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Charles and his team set up an immersive sound installation in the form of speakers planted in flower beds.
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So the installation was really to make this park a little quieter by adding some quiet noises.
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So it's counter-intuitive, but you can make a park less noisy by adding some calmer sounds.
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The sand on the Magdalene Islands is squeaky.
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It makes a high-pitched sound called a squeak when stepped on.
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Charles played recordings of this sand,
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ocean waves and other relaxing sounds through speakers hidden in the park.
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He created an art installation – a work of art designed to give people an interactive experience.
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By adding more relaxing sounds,
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Charles' installation actually made the park feel quieter.
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It's an example of something that's counter-intuitive,
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meaning it happens differently from how you would expect.
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What a great idea!
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And similar soundscapes are now helping city dwellers relax in other cities too,
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including Tokyo and Barcelona.
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Now Neil, you asked me a question about a very quiet sound – a whisper.
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So, are you going to reveal the correct answer?
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I asked you how loud a whisper is.
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Yes, and I said 13 decibels.
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Well, 13 is an unlucky number and you are wrong.
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It was actually 30.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned,
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starting with decibel, the unit for measuring sound.
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Someone who dresses loud likes to wear clothes with bright colours and bold designs.
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If you can't handle something,
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you find it difficult to deal with.
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An art installation is an artwork designed to create an interactive experience in a certain space.
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The adjective squeaky describes things which make a high-pitched sound, like a mouse.
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Squeak, squeak!
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And finally, if you call something counter-intuitive,
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you mean it happens differently from how you would expect.
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Once again, our six minutes are up,
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but if you'd like to hear more about this and many other trending topics,
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you'll find more episodes and learning activities on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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See you again soon, but for now, it's goodbye.
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Goodbye.

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About This Lesson

In this lesson, learners will explore the impact of noise in urban environments, specifically focusing on how sound affects our emotions and well-being. Through engaging audio clips and discussions, you'll gain insights into the experiences of people living in noisy cities like Mumbai. This lesson is perfect for practicing your IELTS speaking practice skills while improving your English vocabulary and comprehension. By focusing on the nuances of speech and the emotional weight of descriptions, this lesson will help you develop better shadow speech techniques.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Decibel - A unit used to measure the intensity of sound.
  • Rattle - A rapid succession of short, sharp sounds, often unsettling.
  • Honking - The sound made by car horns, typically associated with traffic noise.
  • Roar - A loud and deep sound, often made by engines or crowds.
  • Exposure - The act of being subjected to something (in this case, noise).
  • Celebrate loud - To engage in festivities with great enthusiasm and volume.
  • Handle it - To cope or manage a situation, particularly challenging circumstances.

Practice Tips

To make the most of this lesson, we recommend practicing shadowing with the audio clips provided. Start by listening to the recordings at a slower pace, focusing on how words are pronounced and the emotional undertones in the speakers' voices. Repeat phrases immediately after hearing them, mimicking the intonation and rhythm. This method, known as shadow speak, can significantly help you improve English pronunciation.

Since the conversations in this lesson may shift from relaxed to intense, try to match the speaker's emotional tone. For instance, when the speaker describes the stress of noise in cities, emphasize your speech with tension in your voice. This will not only help you with pronunciation but also with expressiveness, which is crucial for effective communication in English.

Lastly, for those preparing for exams such as the IELTS, utilize the vocabulary list provided here. Try forming sentences with these terms, focusing on clarity and confidence in your delivery. Regular practice through shadowing can enhance both your speaking abilities and your overall comfort level with English.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

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