Shadowing Practice: Most DISTURBING Photos With Backstories Explained In 20 minutes - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Most DISTURBING Photos With Backstories Explained In 20 minutes”. This video has 193 sentences and 2643 words to shadow. The speech runs for 17:23. The speaker talks at a natural 152 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| survivor noun | /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ | One who survives, especially one who survives a traumatic experience. |
| doll noun | /dɑl/ | A small figure resembling a human being that is used as a toy. |
| disturb verb | /dɪˈstɜːb/ | to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids. |
| exorcism noun | /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪ.zəm/ | The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things that are possessed by them. |
| vulture noun | /ˈvʌlt͡ʃɚ/ | Any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae. |
| psychiatric adjective | /ˌsaɪ.kiˈæt.ɹɪk/ | Of, or relating to, psychiatry. |
| cemetery noun | /ˈsɛm.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/ | A place where the dead are buried; a graveyard or memorial park. |
| curse noun | /kɝs/ | A supernatural detriment or hindrance; a bane. |
| eerie adjective | /ˈɪɚi/ | Inspiring fear, especially in a mysterious or shadowy way; strange, weird. |
| kilogram noun | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | In the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical… |
| moped noun | /ˈmoʊ.pɛd/ | A lightweight, two-wheeled vehicle equipped with a small motor and pedals, designed to go no faster than some specified speed limit. |
| starve verb | /stɑɹv/ | To die because of lack of food or of not eating. |
| haunt verb | /hɔnt/ | To inhabit or to visit frequently (most often used in reference to ghosts). |
| famine noun | /ˈfæm.ɪn/ | Extreme shortage of food in a region. |
| seizure noun | /ˈsi.ʒɚ/ | The act of taking possession, as by force or right of law. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| call off verb | To recall; to cancel or call a halt to. |
| die down verb | To become less virulent or strong; to subside. |
| dig up verb | To excavate something. |
| get back verb | Return to where one came from. |
| head off verb | To begin moving away. |
| run away verb | To flee by running. |
| run out verb | To use up or consume all |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are filled · are believed · was cursed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | those who thought · people who stared · man who collected |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 15 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, wasn't, couldn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: seizure /ˈsi.ʒɚ/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, flesh /flɛʃ/, caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
- Long words — get the stress right: exorcism /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsɪ.zəm/, psychiatric /ˌsaɪ.kiˈæt.ɹɪk/, cemetery /ˈsɛm.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, undercover /ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈkʌvə(ɹ)/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like survivor, doll, disturb.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.


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