Shadowing Practice: Pathways - Unit 1: Living for Work (PartA) - The Interview with Annie Griffiths - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 62 sentences and 629 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:50. The speaker talks at a natural 164 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ (noun) — One who takes photographs, typically as an occupation.
- wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ (noun) — undomesticated animals, especially mammals, birds, and fish, which live in the wild.
- viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/ (noun) — Someone who views a spectacle; an onlooker or spectator.
- adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ (noun) — A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.
- ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (adjective) — Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
- skill /skɪl/ (noun) — A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- silly /ˈsɪl.i/ (adjective) — Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.
- landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ (noun) — A portion of land or territory as defined by its landform, its geographical (and architectural) features.
- explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (verb) — To examine or investigate something systematically.
- relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (verb) — To make something loose.
- communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (verb) — To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell.
- assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ (noun) — The act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks.
- jungle /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ (noun) — A large, lush, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, thick with vegetation and wildlife; a tropical rainforest.
- goat /ɡoʊt/ (noun) — Any ruminant of the genus Capra.
- curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/ (noun) — Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- bring back /ˈbɹɪŋ bæk/ (verb) — To fetch something.
- fall in (verb) — To collapse inwards.
- get over (verb) — To overcome.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
- sit in (verb) — To attend a class, educational presentation, meeting, etc. for one time, as a visitor.
- stand on (verb) — To continue following the same course.
- wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (verb) — To stop sleeping; to awake.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 11 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like photographer, wildlife, viewer.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've read · have become |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the most important · the most amazing |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | love taking · love being |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | you'll see · I'll gesture |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












