Shadowing Practice: PM Shehbaz Sharif Addresses UNGA 81st Session | United Nations General Assembly - Learn English Speaking with Video
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The Assembly will now hear an address by His Excellency Muhammad Shabazz Sharif,
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Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
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His Excellency, and I invite him to address the Assembly.
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O believers, do not get into your homes without saluting the residents.
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This is better for you.
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Please, oh, remember.
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Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,
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I am honored to address this August Assembly for the fourth time on behalf of the 240 million resilient
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and peace -loving people of Pakistan.
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I congratulate Mr. Khalil Rahman on his election as President of the 81st
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General Assembly Session, and I assure him of Pakistan's full support.
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I thank Our Excellency Ms. Annalina Baerbock for her able stewardship of the 80th Session.
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I also convey Pakistan's sincere appreciation to U .N.
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Secretary General Mr. Antonio Guterres for his dynamic leadership and his strong advocacy for the U .N.
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and the global south, particularly for the downtrodden and the poor.
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The pursuit of peace, Mr. President, is among the noblest of human endeavors.
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The Holy Quran commands
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If the enemy is inclined towards peace, make peace with them.
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Ladies and gentlemen, Pakistan's founding father,
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Kaidiazim Muhammad Ali Jannah, had famously declared we stand by the United Nations Charter
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and will gladly make our full contribution to the peace and prosperity of the world.
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These pearls of wisdom have shaped Pakistan's national ethos and guided our conduct at home and abroad.
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The unanimous adoption of Resolution 2788 on Strengthening Mechanisms for
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Peaceful Settlement of Disputes under Pakistan's UN Security Council Presidency demonstrated our unwavering commitment to global peace.
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Mr. President, unfortunately, in February this year,
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conflict engulfed gulf, along with wider Middle East.
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Precious lives were lost.
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Economies suffered.
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Critical maritime routes, particularly the Strait of Hormus, came under severe pressure.
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At this critical moment, Pakistan chose to act swiftly.
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Through concerted efforts, Pakistan successfully brought Washington and Tehran under one roof in Islamabad.
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From the Islamabad talks to the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding,
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many historic steps were taken to bring an end to this serious conflict.
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Here, I deeply appreciate
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Field Marshal Shahid Asim Munir, Pakistan's Chief of Defense Forces
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and Chief of the Army staff whose relentless efforts help create space for diplomacy under exceptionally difficult and challenging circumstances.
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I would also like to comment the efforts of our Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Hsagdar, on this behalf.
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Regrettably, Mr. President, recently we have witnessed a dangerous surge of hostilities.
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Yet amid the roar of missiles,
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drones and guns, the voice for diplomacy must echo even louder and stronger.
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The state of Hormus and Babal Mandap are arteries of the global economy.
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They must remain open, connecting nations, not becoming choke points of confrontation.
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These waters must carry the promise of prosperity, not the perils of war.
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Excellencies, we once again condemn in the strongest possible terms the
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recent deplorable attacks by the Houthis against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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The attempted drone attack on the holy city of Makkah -tul -Mukarama has outraged
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Muslims across the globe.
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So, any threat to the safety and sanctity of the Hermann Cherefan is a red line that must never be crossed.
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No Muslim can even dare to think of committing such a heinous crime.
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Pakistan stands in complete solidarity with the brotherly people of Saudi Arabia, as we always have throughout our history.
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Ladies and gentlemen, our enduring commitment to peace is also reflected by the historic Mecca Joint Defense Agreement among the brotherly countries
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Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan.
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This alliance is not directed against any country.
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It is a collective commitment for defense, stability, and peace in the region.
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and nothing more.
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Mr. President, a year ago, Pakistan faced external aggression from India under a false pretext.
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Pakistan exercised its inherent right of self -defense under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter.
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Our brave and valiant armed forces under the courageous leadership of Field Marshal Sayyid Asim Munir responded with Persian and professionalism.
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They silenced the enemy, repulsed its attack, and taught it a lesson it shall never, ever forget.
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And, of course, thanks to President Donald Trump's resolute and visionary leadership
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that hundreds of millions of lives in South Asia was saved.
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His timely intervention came at a decisive juncture when two nuclear armed neighbors stood at the brink of an all -out war.
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And who knows, Mr. President, the extent of devastation that could have taken place had
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President Trump not stepped in at this critical moment with clarity of thought and action.
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Mr. President, we must therefore ensure that
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South Asia never reaches that precipice ever again.
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But this requires a just and fair solution of the Kashmir dispute.
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For eight decades, the Kashmiri people have waited for the United Nations to fulfill its solemn commitment of a free
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and impartial plebiscite under its auspices.
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Generations have endured illegal occupation,
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arbitrary detention, extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, sexual violence and collective punishment.
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More recently there have been attempts to alter the illegal status of Jammu
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and Kashmir through demographic re -engineering and other illegal measures.
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Helpless Kashmiri mothers and fathers yearn for their sons and daughters who never return.
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Their homes lie silent under curfew and in deep grief.
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For many, There is no closure, only a lifetime spent searching for graves that bear no names.
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Mr. President, from this podium,
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I assure my Kashmiri brothers and sisters with fullest authority at my command that we shall continue to extend our full diplomatic,
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political and moral support to them till they are granted their inalienable right to self -determination.
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Kashmir has and always will be Pakistan's juggler wing.
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Excellencies, another foundation of stability in South Asia is now under strain.
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The shared waters of the Indus River system are the lifeblood, not only for the people of Pakistan,
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but for the entire region.
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India's unilateral decision to hold the existing treaty in abeyance has no legal basis whatsoever.
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However, in fact, both its claims and actions have been rejected by UN experts and more recently by the Court of Arbitration.
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Our legitimate stand that the treaty remains valid,
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binding, and fully operative has been vindicated beyond any ray of doubt.
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Ladies and gentlemen, water must never be weaponized.
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Rivers should nourish nations, not divide them.
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Therefore, any attempt to stop,
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impede or divert Pakistan's share of the waters will be treated as an act of war.
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So, India must make no mistake about it.
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Ladies and gentlemen, for generations, Palestinians, particularly women, children, and the elderly,
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have been subjected to occupation, eviction, suffering and death.
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Last year, Mr. President, I had shared with you the heart -wrenching story of Hind Rajab,
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an innocent Palestinian girl who was brutally shot by Israeli soldiers.
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This year, another tragedy weighs heavy on our hearts, your hearts, and the world's heart.
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This time, it is the deafening cries of the sobbing mother of eight -year -old Wafa Akila,
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who embraced martyrdom in this senseless aggression.
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What should have been the first day of her school, alas, became the last day of her life.
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Does not a child born in Gaza deserve the same life
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and the same future and same dream as a child anywhere else in the world?
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The tragedies of Hinder Rajab,
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Wafa Akilah, and countless others will echo through history as an indictment of our collective silence,
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failure, and inaction.
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Excellencies, it is deeply worrying that
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Israeli violence has now spread to the West Bank,
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where the forcible eviction of Palestinians clearly reflects Israel's genocidal agenda, which continues unabated.
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Pakistan believes that the only just and lasting solution is the creation of an independent,
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sovereign, viable, and contiguous state of Palestine based on the pre -1967 borders with Al -Quds Al -Sharif as its capital.
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We also, ladies and gentlemen, we also condemn continued
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Israeli aggression against Lebanon and Syria.
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This too must stop immediately.
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Ladies and gentlemen, Terrorism remains one of the gravest threats to international peace and security.
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As a frontline state in combating the menace of terrorism, we have fought terrorists in our own cities,
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in our own mountains, and along our frontier.
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Pakistan sacrificed almost 100 ,000 precious lives and suffered economic losses exceeding $150 billion dollars.
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The world is safer today and let me say this in all humility.
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The world is safer today thanks to the valuable sacrifices of our valiant armed forces and brave civilians
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who took on these terrors and mercenaries.
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The peace -loving world must never forget this reality.
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Afghan territory continues to be exploited by the TTP, Fitnal Khawarij, and the BLA, Fitnal Hindustan.
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These foreign -funded groups operate from sanctuaries inside Afghanistan with the aim of destabilizing Pakistan.
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All such attacks, including incursions from the territory of Afghanistan, must come to a grinding halt.
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The Afghan authorities must fulfill their international commitment and take verifiable, decisive action to ensure that
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Afghan soil is never again used against Pakistan or any other country.
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Fundamental rights of the Afghan people,
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especially women and girls, must be respected under all circumstances.
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Mr. President, the United Nations peacekeeping remains one of the strongest expressions of collective security.
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For decades, Pakistani men and women have served under the blue flag protecting civilians and helping countries emerge from conflict.
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We are proud of their Valuable Sacrifices.
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Ladies and gentlemen, the alarming rise in Islamophobia is deeply worrying as Muslims face hate speech,
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discrimination, attacks on mosques, and desecration of the Holy Quran.
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Just across our border, RSS -driven Hindutva ideology is fanning religious hatred,
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leading to lynching, communal violence, attacks on places of worship, and restrictions upon religious freedom.
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The demolition of the 150 -year -old mosque in Saharanpur, India, earlier this month, is a case in point.
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Therefore, Mr. President, religious hatred must have no place in this world at all.
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Mr. President, Pakistan's economic revival remains a defining responsibility of my government and a mission that is very close to my heart.
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Through difficult, long -overdue structural reforms and stringent fiscal discipline,
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we have restored macroeconomic stability and begun the journey towards sustainable and inclusive growth we are modernizing agriculture and industry
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developing mineral resources digitizing our economy and equipping our youth with modern ai
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and it skills we are opening new pathways with china through the china pakistan economic corridor as well as with the Gulf,
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Central Asia, and beyond.
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Here I pay tribute to the visionary leadership of President Xi Jinping for spearheading the Global Development Initiative,
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the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative.
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On these pillars, we can surely build a shared future for mankind.
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Mr. President, developing countries are in dire need of timely debt relief,
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affordable long -term financing, and a stronger voice in global financial institutions.
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Development must receive the same urgency as security.
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Ladies and gentlemen, is it not an irony of fate that Pakistan contributes less than 1 % of global emissions,
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yet repeatedly bears the horrific consequences of climate change?
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Developed countries must therefore honor their climate finance commitments without delay, fund loss and damage speedily,
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and ensure support for adaptation and resilience.
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Excellencies, the theme of this session calls upon us to restore trust.
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But trust cannot be restored by simple words alone.
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It must be earned through action.
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Through behavior, we will restore trust when rivers become lifelines of cooperation,
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not fault lines of conflict.
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We will restore trust when those who fueled the climate crisis protect those who suffer most from its devastating consequences.
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And, above all, trust will be restored when the guns are silenced and replaced by handshakes,
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embraces, and smiles.
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Mr. President, the UN -80 initiative should make the United Nations stronger, more coherent, and more effective.
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The Security Council must become more representative, democratic, and accountable.
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Reform must reflect the interests and aspirations of the overwhelming majority of Member States,
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not the ambitions of a select few.
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Our motto remains, reform for all, privilege for none.
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Ladies and gentlemen, we live at a dangerous moment,
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but our future is certainly not predetermined.
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Therefore, of course, war is a choice, But peace is also a far better choice.
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And sometimes the greater courage lies not in starting a war,
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but in preventing one.
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Pakistan has made its choice.
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We have chosen dialogue over confrontation.
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We have chosen cooperation over coercion.
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We have chosen peace over war.
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Mr. President, let this 81st
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Assembly make it a unanimous choice for ourselves,
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for our children, and for generations yet unborn.
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Let us, therefore, restore trust.
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Let us, therefore, preserve peace.
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And let us prove that even in a divided world, humanity can still choose to stand together.
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I thank you, Pakistan.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “PM Shehbaz Sharif Addresses UNGA 81st Session”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: pakistan, peace, gentlemen, ladies, global. This video has 183 sentences and 2107 words to shadow. The speech runs for 23:53. The speaker talks slowly, about 88 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 74% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| gentleman noun | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | Any well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man. |
| restore verb | /ɹɪˈstoɹ/ | To reestablish, or bring back into existence. |
| commitment noun | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | The act of sending a legislative bill to committee for review. |
| initiative noun | /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/ | A beginning; a first move. |
| collective adjective | /kəˈlɛktɪv/ | Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body. |
| silence noun | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | The absence of any sound. |
| deeply adverb | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | To a deep extent or degree; very greatly. |
| reflect verb | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface. |
| stability noun | /stəˈbɪlɪti/ | The condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change. |
| aggression noun | /əˈɡɹɛʃən/ | The act of initiating hostilities or invasion. |
| behalf noun | /bɪˈhæf/ | The interest, benefit, or wellbeing of someone or something. |
| brave adjective | /bɹeɪv/ | Strong in the face of fear; courageous. |
| treaty noun | /ˈtɹiti/ | A formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact. |
| cooperation noun | /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | The act of cooperating. |
| sacrifice noun | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come under verb | To come underneath (something). |
| stand together verb | To remain allied through difficulties. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have shaped · have witnessed · has outraged |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | were lost · were taken · be crossed |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/
- Long words — get the stress right: initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like gentleman, restore, commitment.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.