Shadowing Practice: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 2A SONG OF THE HUMPBACK - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Unit 2 A Song of the Humpback.
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A Herman Melville, the writer of the famous whale story Moby Dick,
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once wrote: that humpback whales were the most light -hearted of all the whales.
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A favourite of whale watchers everywhere, They often swim in ocean areas close to land and are active at the surface.
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They can often be seen breaching or rising out of the water, and then coming down with a great splash.
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Humpbacks are intelligent animals and can be seen working together to hunt schools of small fish and if you listen closely,
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you might even hear one singing. Be recording.
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Gentle Giants.
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Marine biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years.
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While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with a humpback.
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In the water, Chadwick heard the whale's songs in a way he had never heard them before,
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Suddenly I no longer heard the whale's voice in my ears he said, I felt it inside my head and bones.
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See, when swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that it was aware of him, but not worried by his presence.
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The thirteen -metre -long giant looked him over curiously but never harmed him, The whale then swam under the boat,
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It pointed its head down to the ocean floor, and with flippers extended out to its sides, began to sing.
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up in the boat.
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Darling recorded the whale's song.
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Humpback whale songs can be long and complex, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more, They are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal.
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Why do they sing?
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D Darling says that only male humpbacks sing but for unknown reasons.
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One idea is that they sing to attract females, However, when a group of scientists played recordings of whale songs in the ocean,
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female whales did not respond.
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Another idea is that male humpbacks use their songs to let other males know they are in the area.
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E! researchers have also found that humpback whale songs are different in different parts of the world, perhaps like whale national anthems,
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They may also be like hit tunes on the radio changing over time from one year to the next
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or even over a single breeding season.
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F. There is still so much the scientists don't know and years of study lie ahead for whale researchers like Jim Darling.
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Why do I do it?
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He wonders aloud.
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Human beings like puzzles I want to know.
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G. Another member of the research team, photographer Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had while interacting with a humpback
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While he was snorkeling some distance from the huge animal, it approached him until it was just a few meters away.
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It then gently carried Nicklin toward its eye with a flipper, as if examining him.
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Apparently, the desire to understand a different species goes both ways.

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Why practice speaking with this video?

Engaging with the video titled "A Song of the Humpback" offers a unique opportunity for English speaking practice, particularly in the context of discussing nature and marine biology. The fascinating insights into humpback whales not only entertain but also provide rich vocabulary and phrases that are useful in various conversational settings, especially for those preparing for the IELTS speaking exam.

Using the shadowing technique, where you mimic the speaker's pronunciation and intonation, can significantly enhance your fluency and confidence. By repeating the speaker’s words right after hearing them, you will improve your ability to speak naturally and expressively. This practice is not only beneficial for IELTS speaking practice but can also help you articulate your thoughts on complex subjects like marine wildlife with clarity and enthusiasm.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

In the transcript, several key structures appear that are vital for effective speaking:

  • Present Continuous Tense: Phrases like "are often seen breaching" illustrate how to describe ongoing actions, a common format in English discussions about nature.
  • Conditional Statements: The expression "if you listen closely" teaches learners how to set conditions, often useful in hypothesis or advice. This structure invites the listener to engage and think critically about their experiences.
  • Passive Voice: The sentence "It was aware of him" demonstrates how to shift focus away from the subject performing the action, crucial for varied sentence construction.
  • Reported Speech: The quote from Chadwick, "I felt it inside my head and bones," provides a great example of how to convey others' words effectively, a skill beneficial in both casual and academic discussions.

Common Pronunciation Traps

While practicing with this video, pay close attention to certain words and phrases that might be tricky:

  • Breach – Make sure to emphasize the "ea" sound correctly to differentiate it from similar words.
  • Marine biologist – Practice pronouncing this term slowly, breaking it down into syllables to master the rhythm.
  • Curiously – The stress on the second syllable can be challenging; use the shadowing app to hear how it flows in conversation.
  • Examining – This word can often be mispronounced; paying attention to the “ex” sound helps maintain clarity in your speech.

Utilizing a shadow speak approach while concentrating on these pronunciation challenges can lead to significant improvements, ensuring that you're well-equipped for engaging discussions on a variety of topics, including the impressive behaviors of humpback whales.

Grammar in this video

The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:

StructureIn the video
Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters nowhas studied · have also found
Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does itbe seen · can be seen
Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certainmight even hear · may also be
Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a groupthe most light · the longest

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →