Shadowing Practice: Signs You Have Smiling Depression - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Signs You Have Smiling Depression”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: depression, Sai, smiling, smile, inside. This video has 41 sentences and 473 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:58. The speaker talks at a natural 159 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| embrace verb | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug. |
| reminder noun | /ɹɪˈmaɪndə(ɹ)/ | Someone or something that reminds. |
| empathy noun | /ˈɛmpəθi/ | Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person. |
| silent adjective | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet. |
| reveal verb | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden. |
| fraud noun | /ˈfɹɔːd/ | The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics. |
| genuine adjective | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/ | Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native. |
| ease verb | /iz/ | To free (something) from pain, worry, agitation, etc. |
| define verb | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly. |
| mask noun | /mæsk/ | A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection. |
| physically adverb | /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/ | In a physical manner. |
| gathering noun | /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ | A meeting or get-together; a party or social function. |
| burden noun | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | A heavy load. |
| unexpected adjective | /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/ | Not expected, anticipated or foreseen. |
| leaf noun | /lif/ | The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| dress up verb | To put on special or fancy clothes. | |
| see through verb | To perceive visually through something transparent. | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have realized · have learned |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is often misunderstood · is listed |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 9 contractions and reduced forms, such as they're, doesn't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/
- Long words — get the stress right: unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, protagonist /pɹəˈtæɡ.ə.nɪst/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, positivity /ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like embrace, reminder, empathy.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































