Shadowing Practice: Social Media and Your Mental Health - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 20 sentences and 273 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:30. The speaker talks fast, about 181 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- filter /ˈfɪltɚ/ (noun) — A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from…
- anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ (noun) — An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.
- exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ (noun) — The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected.
- reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ (verb) — To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface.
- commit /kəˈmɪt/ (verb) — To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
- interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ (noun) — The situation or occurrence in which two or more things act upon one another to produce an effect; the effect resulting from such a situation or occurrence.
- frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ (adjective) — Done or occurring often; common.
- unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ (adjective) — Not happy; sad.
- sneak /sniːk/ (verb) — To creep or go stealthily; to come or go while trying to avoid detection, as a person who does not wish to be seen.
- frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The feeling of annoyance at impossibility from resistance or inability to achieve something.
- distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ (noun) — Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.
- luckily /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ (adverb) — In a lucky manner; by good fortune; fortunately.
- esteem /ɪˈstiːm/ (verb) — To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence.
- invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ (verb) — To move into.
- minefield /ˈmaɪnˌfild/ (noun) — An area in which land mines or naval mines have been laid.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- end up (verb) — To bring to a conclusion.
- ask for (verb) — To request; to order.
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
- leave out (verb) — To omit, to not include, to neglect to mention.
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/
- Long words — get the stress right: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, negativity /ˌnɛɡ.əˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/, overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like filter, anxiety, exposure.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












