Shadowing Practice: Social Media Does NOT Corrupt Human Interactions | Liam Hackett | Part 4 of 6 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 100 sentences and 1246 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:57. The speaker talks at a natural 179 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| enable verb | /ɪˈneɪ.bəl/ | To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to. |
| bullying noun | /ˈbʊ.li.ɪŋ/ | An act of intimidating a person to do something, especially such repeated coercion. |
| bully noun | /ˈbʊli/ | A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or… |
| organisation noun | /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/ | Non-Oxford British English and Australian standard spelling of organization. |
| interaction noun | /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ | The situation or occurrence in which two or more things act upon one another to produce an effect; the effect resulting from such a situation or occurrence. |
| vulnerable adjective | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally. |
| offline adjective | /ɔfˈlaɪn/ | Of a system, currently not connected (generally electrically) to a larger network. For example, a power plant which is not connected to the grid, or a computer… |
| regardless adverb | /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ | Without attention to warnings or indications of bad consequences. |
| charity noun | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | An organization, the objective of which is to carry out a charitable purpose. |
| friendship noun | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | The condition of being friends. |
| engage verb | /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ | To engross or hold the attention of; to keep busy or occupied. |
| relate verb | /ɹɪˈleɪt/ | To tell in a descriptive way. |
| barrier noun | /ˈbæɹi.ə/ | A structure that bars passage. |
| corrupt adjective | /kəˈɹʌpt/ | Willing to act dishonestly for personal gain; accepting bribes. |
| activist noun | /ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/ | One who is politically active in the role of a citizen; especially, one who campaigns for change. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| move away verb | To go away from a place, especially when permanently changing one's residence. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| break up verb | To break or separate into pieces. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| come together verb | /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ | To assemble; to congregate; to combine. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 34 contractions and reduced forms, such as they're, we've, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, petition /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/
- Long words — get the stress right: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/, mobility /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like enable, bullying, bully.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | been bullied · been hospitalised · being bullied |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have been · we've met · have been met |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | anybody who is · people who are · friends who we |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
































