Shadowing Practice: Small Talk & Spoken English: Talking about the News! - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 295 sentences and 2538 words to shadow. The speech runs for 16:32. The speaker talks at a natural 154 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- headline /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ (noun) — The heading or title of a magazine or newspaper article.
- fare /ˈfɛə/ (noun) — Money paid for a transport ticket.
- joking /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɪŋ/ (verb) — Kidding, trying to fool.
- shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ (noun) — A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (noun) — A short written or spoken expression.
- verb /vɝb/ (noun) — A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (noun) — A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (noun) — One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
- neighbour /ˈneɪbɚ/ (noun) — A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or…
- listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ (noun) — Someone who listens, especially to a speech or a broadcast.
- naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ (adverb) — In a natural manner.
- practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ (adjective) — Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
- audio /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ (adjective) — Focused on audible sound, as opposed to sight.
- everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ (adjective) — Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- go up (verb) — To move upwards.
- look into (verb) — To investigate, explore, or consider.
- come up (verb) — To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly.
- check out (verb) — To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- go back (verb) — To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.
- go through (verb) — To travel from one end of something to the other.
- come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (verb) — To be discovered; to be revealed.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 110 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'll, they're, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shock /ʃɔk/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like headline, fare, joking.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | it's been developing · information's been coming |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've read · we've kept · haven't looked |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | keeps popping · practice shadowing |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was talking · were walking |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































