Shadowing Practice: The Huge Cost of Always Hiring From Outside - Learn English Speaking with Video
Choose a practice mode
Each mode opens a full-screen practice room.
Download App
Everything you need to speak fluently
Same Channel
Recommend Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “The Huge Cost of Always Hiring From Outside”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: performance, talent, element, assessment, leader. This video has 57 sentences and 696 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:58. The speaker talks at a steady 140 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| assess verb | /əˈsɛs/ | To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate. |
| renovate verb | /ˈɹɛn.ə.veɪt/ | To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again. |
| turnaround noun | /ˈtɜɹnəˌɹaʊnd/ | The act of turning to face in the other direction. |
| comparative adjective | /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/ | Of or relating to comparison. |
| capability noun | /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ | The power or ability to generate an outcome. |
| behavioural adjective | /bɪˈheɪvjɚəl/ | Of or pertaining to behaviour. |
| confine verb | /ˈkɑnfaɪn/ | To restrict (someone or something) to a particular scope or area; to keep in or within certain bounds. |
| deliverable noun | /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/ | The tangible end product; that which will be delivered. |
| methodical adjective | /mɪˈθɑdɪkəl/ | In an organized manner; proceeding with regard to method; systematic. |
| methodically adverb | /mɪˈθɑdɪkəli/ | In a methodical manner; with order. |
| nurture noun | /ˈnɜːɹ.t͡ʃəɹ/ | The act of nourishing or nursing; tender care |
| relativity noun | /ɹɛl.əˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ | The state of being relative to something else; the absence of universally applicable rules or standards; relativism; (countable) an instance of this. |
| variously adverb | In various ways; diversely. | |
| inherently adverb | /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/ | In an inherent way; naturally, innately. |
| motivate verb | /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ | To provide someone with an incentive to do something; to encourage; to actuate. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are assessed · isn't aligned · be assessed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who built · someone who behaves · deliverables, which are |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 8 contractions and reduced forms, such as can't, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: methodical /mɪˈθɑdɪkəl/, methodically /mɪˈθɑdɪkəli/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
- Long words — get the stress right: comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, deliverable /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/, methodical /mɪˈθɑdɪkəl/, methodically /mɪˈθɑdɪkəli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like assess, renovate, turnaround.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
























