Shadowing Practice: the illusion of doubt - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 605 sentences and 7593 words to shadow. The speech runs for 46:15. The speaker talks at a natural 164 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| happiness noun | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | The emotion of being happy; joy; elation. |
| illusion noun | /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/ | A distortion of sensory perception where real stimuli lead to a false or misleading impression of reality. |
| intention noun | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | A course of action that a person intends to follow. |
| awareness noun | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer. |
| possession noun | /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ | A control or occupancy of something for which one does not necessarily have private property rights. |
| readily adverb | /ˈɹɛdɪli/ | Without unwillingness or hesitation; showing readiness. |
| acknowledge verb | /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/ | To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in. |
| breed verb | /ˈbɹiːd/ | To give birth to; to be the native place of. |
| presently adverb | /ˈpɹɛzəntli/ | Before long; soon. |
| necessarily adverb | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | Inevitably; of necessity. |
| dependent adjective | /dɪˈpɛndənt/ | Relying upon; depending upon. |
| imagination noun | /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ | The image-making power of the mind; the act of mentally creating or reproducing an object not previously perceived; the ability to create such images. |
| proportion noun | /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/ | A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number. |
| regardless adverb | /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ | Without attention to warnings or indications of bad consequences. |
| invest verb | /ɪnˈvɛst/ | To spend money, time, or energy on something, especially for some benefit or purpose; used with in. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| take up verb | To pick up. | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| check off verb | To mark items on a list (with a checkmark or by crossing them out) that have been chosen for keeping or removal or that have been dealt with (for example… | |
| come up to verb | To approach. | |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. | |
| grow up verb | To mature and become an adult. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | i've been trying · I've been working |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've accepted · you've opened · have fed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be played · are given · were inclined |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who fail · people who prosper · person who desires |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 291 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, we're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, validity /vəˈlɪd.ɪ.ti/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like happiness, illusion, intention.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












