Shadowing Practice: The Small Council Meetings (Game of Thrones) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 641 sentences and 4966 words to shadow. The speech runs for 38:57. The speaker talks at a steady 128 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| coin noun | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle. |
| chamber noun | /ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/ | The private room of an individual, especially of someone wealthy or noble. |
| dragon noun | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | In European mythologies, a gigantic beast, typically reptilian with leathery bat-like wings, lion-like claws, scaly skin and a lizard-like body, often a… |
| marry verb | /ˈmæɹi/ | To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife. |
| uncle noun | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent. |
| assault noun | /əˈsɔlt/ | A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc. |
| refuse verb | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | To decline (a request or demand). |
| honour noun | /ˈɑnəɹ/ | British, Canadian, Commonwealth, and Ireland standard spelling of honor. |
| wolf noun | /wʊlf/ | Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily. |
| absence noun | /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ | A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship |
| traitor noun | /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ | Someone who violates an allegiance and betrays their country; someone guilty of treason; one who, in breach of trust, delivers their country to an enemy, or… |
| cousin noun | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a… |
| belong verb | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | To have its proper place. |
| occasion noun | /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ | A favorable opportunity; a convenient or timely chance. |
| flood noun | /flʌd/ | An overflow of a large amount of water (usually disastrous) from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| stand down verb | To wait; to stop pursuing, stop fighting, or relax from a heightened readiness posture. |
| take up verb | To pick up. |
| call out verb | To specify, especially in detail. |
| come along verb | To accompany. |
| come back verb | To return to a place. |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
| get on with verb | To proceed with; to begin or continue, especially after an interruption. |
| get up verb | To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If it lasts any longer, we'll have |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've hoped · has mentioned · have left |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | cannot be said · should be commanded · will be put |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | someone who can · man who must · women who murdered |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 110 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, you'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, shock /ʃɔk/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, treasury /ˈtɹɛʒ.ɚ.i/
- Long words — get the stress right: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, diplomatic /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like coin, chamber, dragon.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





![[Game of Thrones] [Season 03 | Episode 07] [Tywin Lannister meets King Joffrey Baratheon]](https://img.youtube.com/vi/Li94XmBm_xk/mqdefault.jpg)






