Shadowing Practice: um dia de conversação real em inglês pelas ruas de nova york - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “um dia de conversação real em inglês pelas ruas de nova york”. This video has 191 sentences and 1815 words to shadow. The speech runs for 17:07. The speaker talks slowly, about 106 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| tomato noun | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit. |
| sticker noun | /ˈstɪkə/ | Something or someone that sticks (pierces, or adheres). |
| salad noun | /ˈsæl.əd/ | A food consisting principally of raw vegetables (especially greens, e.g. lettuce), other savoury ingredients (typically cooked), fruit, or confectionary; often… |
| translate verb | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another. |
| module noun | /ˈmɑd͡ʒul/ | A self-contained component of a system, often interchangeable, which has a well-defined interface to the other components. |
| onion noun | /ˈʌn.jən/ | A monocotyledonous plant (Allium cepa), allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice. |
| supermarket noun | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | A large self-service store that sells groceries and, usually, medications, household goods, and/or clothing. |
| popcorn noun | /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ | A snack food made from corn or maize kernels popped by dry heating. |
| tuna noun | /ˈtjuː.nə/ | Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae. |
| topic noun | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest. |
| format noun | /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ | The layout of a publication or document. |
| egg noun | /ɛɡ/ | An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, often housing an embryo within a membrane or shell… |
| package noun | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | Something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope. |
| insane adjective | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad. |
| honey noun | /ˈhʌni/ | A sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
| shut down verb | To close, terminate, or end; to stop operating, either permanently or temporarily. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- You can see this?
- I think it's going to snow today.
- I particularly learn more when I'm watching a video.
- Maybe you just don't know how to express yourself.
- You know what I mean?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be fooled · was thought · will be released |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the coldest · the cutest |
| Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming | it's going to snow · gonna do · we're going to go |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | are watching · you're doing · i'm doing |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 56 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: brush /bɹʌʃ/, donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/
- Long words — get the stress right: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, tapioca /tæpiˈoʊkə/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like tomato, sticker, salad.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













